CETUXIMAB

85/100 · Critical

Manufactured by ImClone LLC

Cetuximab Adverse Events: High Serious Reaction Rate

51,547 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About CETUXIMAB

CETUXIMAB is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by ImClone LLC. Based on analysis of 51,547 FDA adverse event reports, CETUXIMAB has a safety score of 85 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for CETUXIMAB include RASH, DIARRHOEA, OFF LABEL USE, NAUSEA, VOMITING. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for CETUXIMAB.

AI Safety Analysis

Cetuximab has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100, placing it in the high concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 51,547 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Imclone Llc.

The most commonly reported adverse events include Rash, Diarrhoea, Off Label Use. Of classified reports, 84.9% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. Cetuximab has a high rate of serious adverse events, particularly skin and gastrointestinal issues.

The most common reactions include rash, diarrhea, and nausea, which are often reported. Serious reactions such as death, malignant neoplasm progression, and sepsis are also frequently reported.

Patients taking Cetuximab should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Cetuximab can cause severe skin reactions and gastrointestinal issues, and patients should be monitored closely for these and other serious adverse events. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 85/100

Cetuximab received a safety concern score of 85/100 (high concern). This is based on a 84.9% serious event ratio across 30,413 classified reports. The score accounts for 51,547 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This high score reflects a significant proportion of serious adverse events in the reporting data.

Top Adverse Reactions

RASH2,235 reports
DIARRHOEA1,987 reports
OFF LABEL USE1,798 reports
NAUSEA1,617 reports
VOMITING1,372 reports
DYSPNOEA1,357 reports
NEUTROPENIA1,202 reports
PYREXIA1,114 reports
DEHYDRATION1,098 reports
INFUSION RELATED REACTION1,083 reports
MALIGNANT NEOPLASM PROGRESSION1,058 reports
DEATH1,051 reports
FATIGUE1,044 reports
HYPOTENSION911 reports
ANAEMIA899 reports
DECREASED APPETITE848 reports
DERMATITIS ACNEIFORM847 reports
ASTHENIA819 reports
MUCOSAL INFLAMMATION811 reports
THROMBOCYTOPENIA707 reports
WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT DECREASED703 reports
PRURITUS680 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED665 reports
STOMATITIS658 reports
PNEUMONIA638 reports
HYPERSENSITIVITY622 reports
HYPOMAGNESAEMIA590 reports
DISEASE PROGRESSION578 reports
DYSPHAGIA576 reports
FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA573 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN571 reports
PULMONARY EMBOLISM570 reports
CHILLS564 reports
ERYTHEMA559 reports
MYELOSUPPRESSION542 reports
NEUTROPHIL COUNT DECREASED540 reports
SEPSIS520 reports
MALAISE515 reports
ANAPHYLACTIC REACTION503 reports
NEUROPATHY PERIPHERAL460 reports
LEUKOPENIA458 reports
PLATELET COUNT DECREASED450 reports
DRY SKIN415 reports
PAIN414 reports
HYPOKALAEMIA402 reports
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION398 reports
INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE384 reports
DIZZINESS378 reports
SKIN TOXICITY350 reports
ACNE321 reports
DRUG INEFFECTIVE319 reports
RESPIRATORY FAILURE314 reports
HEADACHE313 reports
OXYGEN SATURATION DECREASED310 reports
CONSTIPATION308 reports
DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS308 reports
HAEMOGLOBIN DECREASED305 reports
FLUSHING303 reports
LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS303 reports
PALMAR PLANTAR ERYTHRODYSAESTHESIA SYNDROME301 reports
URTICARIA299 reports
BLOOD PRESSURE DECREASED298 reports
CHEST PAIN290 reports
TACHYCARDIA287 reports
INFECTION272 reports
HYPONATRAEMIA271 reports
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY261 reports
PARONYCHIA261 reports
HYPERTENSION257 reports
RENAL FAILURE253 reports
ALOPECIA249 reports
COUGH246 reports
SKIN REACTION245 reports
SYNCOPE234 reports
NEOPLASM PROGRESSION232 reports
PNEUMONITIS226 reports
HYPERHIDROSIS222 reports
HYPOCALCAEMIA220 reports
SEPTIC SHOCK218 reports
BACK PAIN215 reports
CHEST DISCOMFORT212 reports
RADIATION SKIN INJURY212 reports
SKIN FISSURES212 reports
CARDIO RESPIRATORY ARREST211 reports
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION206 reports
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED205 reports
SKIN DISORDER205 reports
ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED203 reports
BONE MARROW FAILURE202 reports
DERMATITIS201 reports
PARAESTHESIA195 reports
PLEURAL EFFUSION195 reports
CARDIAC ARREST193 reports
BLOOD CREATININE INCREASED192 reports
PNEUMONIA ASPIRATION190 reports
INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION188 reports
CONFUSIONAL STATE183 reports
EPISTAXIS183 reports
URINARY TRACT INFECTION183 reports
ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK181 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • High rate of serious adverse events (84.9%)
  • Common skin reactions like rash and dermatitis
  • Gastrointestinal issues such as diarrhea and nausea are frequent

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Male: 17,208, Female: 8,723, Unknown: 251. The most frequently reported age groups are age 66 (765 reports), age 67 (749 reports), age 70 (744 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 30,413 classified reports for CETUXIMAB:

  • Serious: 25,829 reports (84.9%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 4,584 reports (15.1%)
Serious 84.9%Non-Serious 15.1%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Male17,208 (65.7%)
Female8,723 (33.3%)
Unknown251 (1.0%)

Reports by Age

Age 66765 reports
Age 67749 reports
Age 70744 reports
Age 65732 reports
Age 68717 reports
Age 63698 reports
Age 69695 reports
Age 61684 reports
Age 64683 reports
Age 60674 reports
Age 62650 reports
Age 59647 reports
Age 58641 reports
Age 71612 reports
Age 57557 reports
Age 72555 reports
Age 56549 reports
Age 74524 reports
Age 75517 reports
Age 54515 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Cetuximab can cause severe skin reactions and gastrointestinal issues, and patients should be monitored closely for these and other serious adverse events.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Cetuximab, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include rash, diarrhoea, off label use, nausea, vomiting. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Monitor patients for signs of severe skin reactions and gastrointestinal issues, and report any adverse events to healthcare providers promptly. Follow strict guidelines for administration to minimize infusion-related reactions. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

Regulatory oversight is ongoing, with cetuximab requiring close monitoring and management of adverse events, especially in elderly patients.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Cetuximab?

The FDA has received approximately 51,547 adverse event reports associated with Cetuximab. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Cetuximab?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Cetuximab include Rash, Diarrhoea, Off Label Use, Nausea, Vomiting. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Rash (2,235 reports), Diarrhoea (1,987 reports), Off Label Use (1,798 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Cetuximab.

What percentage of Cetuximab adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 30,413 classified reports, 25,829 (84.9%) were classified as serious and 4,584 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Cetuximab (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Cetuximab break down by patient sex as follows: Male: 17,208, Female: 8,723, Unknown: 251. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Cetuximab?

The most frequently reported age groups for Cetuximab adverse events are: age 66: 765 reports, age 67: 749 reports, age 70: 744 reports, age 65: 732 reports, age 68: 717 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Cetuximab?

The primary manufacturer associated with Cetuximab adverse event reports is Imclone Llc. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Cetuximab?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Cetuximab include: Dyspnoea, Neutropenia, Pyrexia, Dehydration, Infusion Related Reaction. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Cetuximab?

You can report adverse events from Cetuximab to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Cetuximab's safety score and what does it mean?

Cetuximab has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100 (high concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. Cetuximab has a high rate of serious adverse events, particularly skin and gastrointestinal issues.

What are the key safety signals for Cetuximab?

Key safety signals identified in Cetuximab's adverse event data include: High rate of serious adverse events (84.9%). Common skin reactions like rash and dermatitis. Gastrointestinal issues such as diarrhea and nausea are frequent. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Cetuximab interact with other drugs?

Cetuximab can cause severe skin reactions and gastrointestinal issues, and patients should be monitored closely for these and other serious adverse events. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Cetuximab.

What should patients know before taking Cetuximab?

Monitor patients for signs of severe skin reactions and gastrointestinal issues, and report any adverse events to healthcare providers promptly. Follow strict guidelines for administration to minimize infusion-related reactions.

Are Cetuximab side effects well-documented?

Cetuximab has 51,547 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. The most common reactions include rash, diarrhea, and nausea, which are often reported. The volume of reports for Cetuximab reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Cetuximab?

Regulatory oversight is ongoing, with cetuximab requiring close monitoring and management of adverse events, especially in elderly patients. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Related Drugs

Drugs related to CETUXIMAB based on therapeutic use, drug class, or shared indications:

BevacizumabDocetaxelPaclitaxel
Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.