ESOMEPRAZOLE

85/100 · Critical

Manufactured by CVS Pharmacy

High Concern for Renal and Gastrointestinal Issues with Esomeprazole

138,219 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About ESOMEPRAZOLE

ESOMEPRAZOLE is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by CVS Pharmacy. Based on analysis of 138,219 FDA adverse event reports, ESOMEPRAZOLE has a safety score of 85 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for ESOMEPRAZOLE include CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE, ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY, NAUSEA, DIARRHOEA, FATIGUE. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for ESOMEPRAZOLE.

AI Safety Analysis

Esomeprazole has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100, placing it in the high concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 138,219 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Cvs Pharmacy.

The most commonly reported adverse events include Chronic Kidney Disease, Acute Kidney Injury, Nausea. Of classified reports, 88.5% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. Chronic and acute kidney disease are among the most frequently reported serious adverse events.

Gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain are common. Renal impairment and failure are significant safety concerns.

Patients taking Esomeprazole should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Esomeprazole can cause renal impairment and failure, and patients should be monitored for signs of kidney issues, especially those with pre-existing renal conditions. Drug interactions are also a concern, particularly with other nephrotoxic agents. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 85/100

Esomeprazole received a safety concern score of 85/100 (high concern). This is based on a 88.5% serious event ratio across 58,870 classified reports. The score accounts for 138,219 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This high score reflects a significant proportion of serious adverse events in the reporting data.

Top Adverse Reactions

CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE5,022 reports
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY4,599 reports
NAUSEA4,023 reports
DIARRHOEA3,894 reports
FATIGUE3,550 reports
HEADACHE3,521 reports
DYSPNOEA3,311 reports
DRUG INEFFECTIVE3,309 reports
OFF LABEL USE3,270 reports
PAIN2,767 reports
VOMITING2,745 reports
ARTHRALGIA2,624 reports
PYREXIA2,503 reports
MALAISE2,481 reports
DIZZINESS2,115 reports
ASTHENIA2,111 reports
FALL2,087 reports
RENAL FAILURE1,930 reports
COUGH1,922 reports
PRURITUS1,895 reports
DRUG INTERACTION1,894 reports
PNEUMONIA1,842 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER1,796 reports
RASH1,715 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN1,634 reports
ANXIETY1,598 reports
GASTROOESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE1,507 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED1,495 reports
HYPERTENSION1,456 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED1,454 reports
BACK PAIN1,360 reports
INSOMNIA1,331 reports
ANAEMIA1,296 reports
PAIN IN EXTREMITY1,276 reports
CHEST PAIN1,257 reports
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT1,249 reports
DECREASED APPETITE1,242 reports
RENAL INJURY1,213 reports
CONFUSIONAL STATE1,210 reports
DEATH1,205 reports
HYPOTENSION1,168 reports
END STAGE RENAL DISEASE1,166 reports
MUSCULAR WEAKNESS1,129 reports
HYPERHIDROSIS1,123 reports
COVID 191,118 reports
PALPITATIONS1,071 reports
BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASED1,033 reports
TACHYCARDIA1,020 reports
PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION1,016 reports
SOMNOLENCE1,016 reports
PERIPHERAL SWELLING1,013 reports
DEHYDRATION1,005 reports
DEPRESSION948 reports
FEELING ABNORMAL947 reports
HYPERSENSITIVITY919 reports
MYALGIA907 reports
HYPONATRAEMIA905 reports
ARTHRITIS880 reports
TINNITUS867 reports
URINARY TRACT INFECTION864 reports
CONSTIPATION855 reports
RENAL IMPAIRMENT841 reports
THROMBOCYTOPENIA833 reports
DRUG INTOLERANCE821 reports
DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY816 reports
INTENTIONAL PRODUCT USE ISSUE808 reports
ALOPECIA806 reports
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS800 reports
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION795 reports
DYSPHAGIA793 reports
ERYTHEMA793 reports
MIGRAINE793 reports
SEPSIS789 reports
SYNCOPE774 reports
ASTHMA771 reports
WEIGHT INCREASED761 reports
NASOPHARYNGITIS757 reports
ANGIOEDEMA756 reports
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION738 reports
TUBULOINTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS725 reports
CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT721 reports
HEART RATE INCREASED719 reports
JOINT SWELLING715 reports
OEDEMA PERIPHERAL713 reports
HYPOKALAEMIA708 reports
BLOOD GLUCOSE INCREASED696 reports
GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDER691 reports
INFECTION686 reports
NEUTROPENIA679 reports
MEMORY IMPAIRMENT678 reports
SINUSITIS676 reports
DYSPEPSIA675 reports
VISUAL IMPAIRMENT663 reports
CHILLS660 reports
GAIT DISTURBANCE654 reports
BLOOD CREATININE INCREASED651 reports
DIPLOPIA651 reports
HALLUCINATION651 reports
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS642 reports
CARDIAC FAILURE641 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • High frequency of chronic and acute kidney disease reports.
  • Multiple gastrointestinal issues reported, including nausea and diarrhea.
  • Renal impairment and failure are notable safety signals.

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Female: 29,923, Male: 21,760, Unknown: 76. The most frequently reported age groups are age 65 (1,179 reports), age 63 (1,115 reports), age 66 (1,083 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 58,870 classified reports for ESOMEPRAZOLE:

  • Serious: 52,071 reports (88.5%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 6,799 reports (11.5%)
Serious 88.5%Non-Serious 11.5%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Female29,923 (57.8%)
Male21,760 (42.0%)
Unknown76 (0.1%)

Reports by Age

Age 651,179 reports
Age 631,115 reports
Age 661,083 reports
Age 701,083 reports
Age 751,083 reports
Age 681,082 reports
Age 731,066 reports
Age 691,052 reports
Age 721,036 reports
Age 671,018 reports
Age 641,007 reports
Age 62996 reports
Age 74988 reports
Age 54980 reports
Age 56966 reports
Age 61961 reports
Age 76950 reports
Age 71939 reports
Age 60937 reports
Age 58920 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Esomeprazole can cause renal impairment and failure, and patients should be monitored for signs of kidney issues, especially those with pre-existing renal conditions. Drug interactions are also a concern, particularly with other nephrotoxic agents.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Esomeprazole, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, nausea, diarrhoea, fatigue. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Patients should report any signs of kidney issues, such as changes in urine output or swelling, to their healthcare provider immediately. Follow the prescribed dosage and do not exceed the recommended dose without consulting a healthcare provider. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

The FDA has not issued specific warnings for esomeprazole, but healthcare providers should be vigilant about monitoring patients for signs of renal and gastrointestinal issues, especially in elderly patients.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Esomeprazole?

The FDA has received approximately 138,219 adverse event reports associated with Esomeprazole. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Esomeprazole?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Esomeprazole include Chronic Kidney Disease, Acute Kidney Injury, Nausea, Diarrhoea, Fatigue. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Chronic Kidney Disease (5,022 reports), Acute Kidney Injury (4,599 reports), Nausea (4,023 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Esomeprazole.

What percentage of Esomeprazole adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 58,870 classified reports, 52,071 (88.5%) were classified as serious and 6,799 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Esomeprazole (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Esomeprazole break down by patient sex as follows: Female: 29,923, Male: 21,760, Unknown: 76. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Esomeprazole?

The most frequently reported age groups for Esomeprazole adverse events are: age 65: 1,179 reports, age 63: 1,115 reports, age 66: 1,083 reports, age 70: 1,083 reports, age 75: 1,083 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Esomeprazole?

The primary manufacturer associated with Esomeprazole adverse event reports is Cvs Pharmacy. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Esomeprazole?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Esomeprazole include: Headache, Dyspnoea, Drug Ineffective, Off Label Use, Pain. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Esomeprazole?

You can report adverse events from Esomeprazole to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Esomeprazole's safety score and what does it mean?

Esomeprazole has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100 (high concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. Chronic and acute kidney disease are among the most frequently reported serious adverse events.

What are the key safety signals for Esomeprazole?

Key safety signals identified in Esomeprazole's adverse event data include: High frequency of chronic and acute kidney disease reports.. Multiple gastrointestinal issues reported, including nausea and diarrhea.. Renal impairment and failure are notable safety signals.. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Esomeprazole interact with other drugs?

Esomeprazole can cause renal impairment and failure, and patients should be monitored for signs of kidney issues, especially those with pre-existing renal conditions. Drug interactions are also a concern, particularly with other nephrotoxic agents. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Esomeprazole.

What should patients know before taking Esomeprazole?

Patients should report any signs of kidney issues, such as changes in urine output or swelling, to their healthcare provider immediately. Follow the prescribed dosage and do not exceed the recommended dose without consulting a healthcare provider.

Are Esomeprazole side effects well-documented?

Esomeprazole has 138,219 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. Gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain are common. The volume of reports for Esomeprazole reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Esomeprazole?

The FDA has not issued specific warnings for esomeprazole, but healthcare providers should be vigilant about monitoring patients for signs of renal and gastrointestinal issues, especially in elderly patients. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Related Drugs

Drugs related to ESOMEPRAZOLE based on therapeutic use, drug class, or shared indications:

RifampinWarfarinAmoxicillin
Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.