EXENATIDE

45/100 · Moderate

Manufactured by AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP

Exenatide Safety Profile: Common Gastrointestinal and Metabolic Effects

130,422 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About EXENATIDE

EXENATIDE is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP. Based on analysis of 130,422 FDA adverse event reports, EXENATIDE has a safety score of 45 out of 100. This moderate score indicates a notable volume of adverse event reports that patients and providers should be aware of. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for EXENATIDE include BLOOD GLUCOSE INCREASED, WEIGHT DECREASED, NAUSEA, DECREASED APPETITE, BLOOD GLUCOSE DECREASED. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for EXENATIDE.

AI Safety Analysis

Exenatide has a safety concern score of 45 out of 100, placing it in the moderate concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 130,422 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Astrazeneca Pharmaceuticals Lp.

The most commonly reported adverse events include Blood Glucose Increased, Weight Decreased, Nausea. Of classified reports, 28.0% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. The most common adverse events are gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, which are expected given the drug's mechanism of action.

Weight loss is a significant benefit for patients with type 2 diabetes, but it is also associated with a notable number of reports. Pancreatitis is a key safety concern, with a relatively high number of reports, indicating a need for careful monitoring.

Patients taking Exenatide should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Exenatide can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, and patients should be monitored for signs of pancreatitis. Drug interactions are not well-documented, but patients should inform their healthcare provider of a This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 45/100

Exenatide received a safety concern score of 45/100 (moderate concern). This is based on a 28.0% serious event ratio across 52,304 classified reports. The score accounts for 130,422 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This moderate score is typical for widely prescribed medications with established safety profiles.

Top Adverse Reactions

BLOOD GLUCOSE INCREASED15,472 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED12,120 reports
NAUSEA12,041 reports
DECREASED APPETITE5,643 reports
BLOOD GLUCOSE DECREASED5,517 reports
VOMITING4,346 reports
DIARRHOEA2,744 reports
DIZZINESS2,674 reports
DRUG INEFFECTIVE2,250 reports
HEADACHE2,086 reports
INJECTION SITE PAIN2,023 reports
PANCREATITIS2,010 reports
INJECTION SITE BRUISING1,843 reports
INJECTION SITE HAEMORRHAGE1,809 reports
FATIGUE1,757 reports
FEELING ABNORMAL1,663 reports
INCORRECT DOSE ADMINISTERED1,631 reports
MALAISE1,596 reports
ASTHENIA1,539 reports
DRUG EFFECT DECREASED1,525 reports
TREMOR1,519 reports
DYSPEPSIA1,374 reports
WEIGHT INCREASED1,371 reports
ABDOMINAL DISTENSION1,310 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER1,250 reports
PANCREATIC CARCINOMA1,186 reports
CONSTIPATION1,175 reports
OFF LABEL USE1,110 reports
HYPERHIDROSIS1,108 reports
GLYCOSYLATED HAEMOGLOBIN INCREASED991 reports
FEELING JITTERY894 reports
ANOREXIA893 reports
DRUG DOSE OMISSION823 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN802 reports
ERUCTATION801 reports
MEDICATION ERROR763 reports
PANCREATITIS ACUTE745 reports
BLOOD GLUCOSE FLUCTUATION740 reports
DYSPNOEA738 reports
HYPOGLYCAEMIA736 reports
BLOOD GLUCOSE ABNORMAL730 reports
GASTROOESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE658 reports
PAIN653 reports
FALL642 reports
RENAL FAILURE640 reports
EARLY SATIETY637 reports
SOMNOLENCE637 reports
PRODUCT QUALITY ISSUE633 reports
DYSGEUSIA625 reports
FLATULENCE604 reports
BACK PAIN561 reports
NASOPHARYNGITIS550 reports
PAIN IN EXTREMITY537 reports
INJECTION SITE ERYTHEMA533 reports
NERVOUSNESS530 reports
INCREASED APPETITE516 reports
CHILLS514 reports
COUGH503 reports
DEHYDRATION501 reports
INJECTION SITE EXTRAVASATION494 reports
CHEST PAIN493 reports
PRURITUS492 reports
INSOMNIA489 reports
ARTHRALGIA482 reports
INJECTION SITE URTICARIA479 reports
THERAPEUTIC RESPONSE UNEXPECTED468 reports
HUNGER463 reports
INJECTION SITE IRRITATION462 reports
ANXIETY460 reports
VISION BLURRED460 reports
INJECTION SITE PRURITUS450 reports
OEDEMA PERIPHERAL440 reports
STOMACH DISCOMFORT435 reports
INTENTIONAL PRODUCT MISUSE429 reports
FEELING COLD420 reports
PYREXIA420 reports
HYPERTENSION412 reports
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT407 reports
MUSCLE SPASMS399 reports
UNDERDOSE395 reports
URTICARIA390 reports
BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASED389 reports
STRESS384 reports
HEART RATE INCREASED382 reports
INJECTION SITE NODULE380 reports
RASH372 reports
PALPITATIONS368 reports
RENAL FAILURE ACUTE368 reports
INJECTION SITE RASH367 reports
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION360 reports
CHOLELITHIASIS356 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED350 reports
DEATH346 reports
DEPRESSION344 reports
DEVICE MALFUNCTION344 reports
ACCIDENTAL OVERDOSE337 reports
URINARY TRACT INFECTION333 reports
PANCREATIC CARCINOMA METASTATIC329 reports
CONFUSIONAL STATE326 reports
PARAESTHESIA326 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • Pancreatitis is a key safety signal, with 2010 reports, indicating a potential risk that requires monitoring.
  • Gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are frequent, suggesting a need for patient education on managing these side effects.
  • There is a notable number of serious adverse events (14,624 out of 52,304, or 28%) which include conditions like renal failure and death.

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Female: 32,748, Male: 18,370, Unknown: 209. The most frequently reported age groups are age 58 (1,416 reports), age 59 (1,413 reports), age 63 (1,404 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 52,304 classified reports for EXENATIDE:

  • Serious: 14,624 reports (28.0%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 37,680 reports (72.0%)
Serious 28.0%Non-Serious 72.0%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Female32,748 (63.8%)
Male18,370 (35.8%)
Unknown209 (0.4%)

Reports by Age

Age 581,416 reports
Age 591,413 reports
Age 631,404 reports
Age 601,364 reports
Age 621,343 reports
Age 651,319 reports
Age 611,293 reports
Age 641,289 reports
Age 571,278 reports
Age 551,262 reports
Age 661,172 reports
Age 671,116 reports
Age 561,106 reports
Age 541,042 reports
Age 681,031 reports
Age 531,009 reports
Age 52967 reports
Age 69950 reports
Age 70888 reports
Age 71829 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Exenatide can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, and patients should be monitored for signs of pancreatitis. Drug interactions are not well-documented, but patients should inform their healthcare provider of a

What You Should Know

If you are taking Exenatide, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include blood glucose increased, weight decreased, nausea, decreased appetite, blood glucose decreased. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Patients should be educated on the common side effects of exenatide, including gastrointestinal symptoms, and how to manage them. Regular monitoring for signs of pancreatitis is recommended, especially in patients with a history of pancreatitis. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

The FDA continues to monitor the safety of exenatide, and the drug is generally considered safe for use in patients with type 2 diabetes. However, patients should report any serious adverse events to their healthcare provider immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Exenatide?

The FDA has received approximately 130,422 adverse event reports associated with Exenatide. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Exenatide?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Exenatide include Blood Glucose Increased, Weight Decreased, Nausea, Decreased Appetite, Blood Glucose Decreased. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Blood Glucose Increased (15,472 reports), Weight Decreased (12,120 reports), Nausea (12,041 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Exenatide.

What percentage of Exenatide adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 52,304 classified reports, 14,624 (28.0%) were classified as serious and 37,680 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Exenatide (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Exenatide break down by patient sex as follows: Female: 32,748, Male: 18,370, Unknown: 209. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Exenatide?

The most frequently reported age groups for Exenatide adverse events are: age 58: 1,416 reports, age 59: 1,413 reports, age 63: 1,404 reports, age 60: 1,364 reports, age 62: 1,343 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Exenatide?

The primary manufacturer associated with Exenatide adverse event reports is Astrazeneca Pharmaceuticals Lp. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Exenatide?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Exenatide include: Vomiting, Diarrhoea, Dizziness, Drug Ineffective, Headache. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Exenatide?

You can report adverse events from Exenatide to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Exenatide's safety score and what does it mean?

Exenatide has a safety concern score of 45 out of 100 (moderate concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. The most common adverse events are gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, which are expected given the drug's mechanism of action.

What are the key safety signals for Exenatide?

Key safety signals identified in Exenatide's adverse event data include: Pancreatitis is a key safety signal, with 2010 reports, indicating a potential risk that requires monitoring.. Gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are frequent, suggesting a need for patient education on managing these side effects.. There is a notable number of serious adverse events (14,624 out of 52,304, or 28%) which include conditions like renal failure and death.. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Exenatide interact with other drugs?

Exenatide can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, and patients should be monitored for signs of pancreatitis. Drug interactions are not well-documented, but patients should inform their healthcare provider of a Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Exenatide.

What should patients know before taking Exenatide?

Patients should be educated on the common side effects of exenatide, including gastrointestinal symptoms, and how to manage them. Regular monitoring for signs of pancreatitis is recommended, especially in patients with a history of pancreatitis.

Are Exenatide side effects well-documented?

Exenatide has 130,422 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. Weight loss is a significant benefit for patients with type 2 diabetes, but it is also associated with a notable number of reports. The volume of reports for Exenatide reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Exenatide?

The FDA continues to monitor the safety of exenatide, and the drug is generally considered safe for use in patients with type 2 diabetes. However, patients should report any serious adverse events to their healthcare provider immediately. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Related Drugs

Drugs related to EXENATIDE based on therapeutic use, drug class, or shared indications:

MetforminSitagliptinLiraglutideRepaglinideRosiglitazone
Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.