HYDRALAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

85/100 · Critical

Manufactured by Nivagen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Hydralazine Hydrochloride Adverse Events Show High Risk of Renal and Cardiovascular Complications

59,065 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About HYDRALAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

HYDRALAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by Nivagen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Based on analysis of 59,065 FDA adverse event reports, HYDRALAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE has a safety score of 85 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for HYDRALAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE include CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE, ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY, RENAL FAILURE, END STAGE RENAL DISEASE, FATIGUE. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for HYDRALAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE.

AI Safety Analysis

Hydralazine Hydrochloride has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100, placing it in the high concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 59,065 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Nivagen Pharmaceuticals, Inc..

The most commonly reported adverse events include Chronic Kidney Disease, Acute Kidney Injury, Renal Failure. Of classified reports, 77.1% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. Chronic kidney disease and acute kidney injury are the most frequent serious adverse reactions.

Cardiac failure and hypertension are also common, indicating potential cardiovascular risks. Renal impairment and failure are significant concerns, with a high number of reports.

Patients taking Hydralazine Hydrochloride should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Hydralazine Hydrochloride can cause severe renal and cardiovascular complications, and caution is advised when used in patients with pre-existing conditions. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 85/100

Hydralazine Hydrochloride received a safety concern score of 85/100 (high concern). This is based on a 77.1% serious event ratio across 28,486 classified reports. The score accounts for 59,065 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This high score reflects a significant proportion of serious adverse events in the reporting data.

Top Adverse Reactions

CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE2,819 reports
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY2,616 reports
RENAL FAILURE2,097 reports
END STAGE RENAL DISEASE1,585 reports
FATIGUE1,541 reports
DYSPNOEA1,535 reports
DIARRHOEA1,406 reports
NAUSEA1,335 reports
DRUG INEFFECTIVE1,326 reports
DEATH1,315 reports
HYPERTENSION1,312 reports
OFF LABEL USE1,167 reports
ANTI NEUTROPHIL CYTOPLASMIC ANTIBODY POSITIVE VASCULITIS1,005 reports
ASTHENIA973 reports
DIZZINESS958 reports
HEADACHE942 reports
CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVE884 reports
PAIN871 reports
PNEUMONIA859 reports
BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASED826 reports
FALL815 reports
NEPHROGENIC ANAEMIA774 reports
HYPOTENSION764 reports
VOMITING748 reports
MALAISE701 reports
ARTHRALGIA679 reports
ANAEMIA619 reports
COUGH617 reports
RENAL INJURY617 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED594 reports
RASH589 reports
PERIPHERAL SWELLING578 reports
CONSTIPATION565 reports
PAIN IN EXTREMITY542 reports
DECREASED APPETITE540 reports
CHEST PAIN529 reports
CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT516 reports
RENAL IMPAIRMENT499 reports
ANXIETY489 reports
PRURITUS475 reports
OEDEMA PERIPHERAL472 reports
URINARY TRACT INFECTION463 reports
BACK PAIN455 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER442 reports
DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY441 reports
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION435 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN433 reports
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT431 reports
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION424 reports
DEPRESSION422 reports
HYPERPARATHYROIDISM SECONDARY418 reports
GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE415 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED394 reports
INSOMNIA393 reports
GASTROOESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE392 reports
GAIT DISTURBANCE368 reports
PYREXIA368 reports
WEIGHT INCREASED353 reports
DEHYDRATION351 reports
FEELING ABNORMAL351 reports
CARDIAC FAILURE348 reports
SEPSIS343 reports
CONFUSIONAL STATE338 reports
CONTUSION335 reports
RESPIRATORY FAILURE335 reports
HOSPITALISATION332 reports
DRUG INTERACTION329 reports
PRODUCT DOSE OMISSION ISSUE328 reports
PRODUCT USE ISSUE326 reports
HAEMOGLOBIN DECREASED321 reports
SOMNOLENCE318 reports
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS317 reports
BLOOD GLUCOSE INCREASED301 reports
TUBULOINTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS300 reports
COVID 19298 reports
MUSCLE SPASMS298 reports
LUPUS LIKE SYNDROME297 reports
PULMONARY OEDEMA295 reports
BLOOD CREATININE INCREASED291 reports
PLEURAL EFFUSION285 reports
HYPERKALAEMIA281 reports
HYPERSENSITIVITY272 reports
CARDIAC ARREST259 reports
COMPLETED SUICIDE255 reports
PULMONARY ALVEOLAR HAEMORRHAGE255 reports
DRUG DOSE OMISSION253 reports
ALOPECIA246 reports
TREMOR246 reports
EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY245 reports
REBOUND ACID HYPERSECRETION245 reports
CARDIAC DISORDER241 reports
GLOMERULONEPHRITIS RAPIDLY PROGRESSIVE239 reports
FOETAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY238 reports
HYPOAESTHESIA238 reports
PREMATURE BABY235 reports
INFECTION231 reports
SYNCOPE229 reports
RENAL DISORDER228 reports
NASOPHARYNGITIS227 reports
PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION224 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • High frequency of chronic and acute kidney injuries
  • Multiple reports of cardiac failure and hypertension
  • Renal failure and end-stage renal disease are notable

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Female: 14,049, Male: 11,764, Unknown: 50. The most frequently reported age groups are age 74 (612 reports), age 75 (591 reports), age 68 (580 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 28,486 classified reports for HYDRALAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE:

  • Serious: 21,953 reports (77.1%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 6,533 reports (22.9%)
Serious 77.1%Non-Serious 22.9%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Female14,049 (54.3%)
Male11,764 (45.5%)
Unknown50 (0.2%)

Reports by Age

Age 74612 reports
Age 75591 reports
Age 68580 reports
Age 69567 reports
Age 78567 reports
Age 71557 reports
Age 73550 reports
Age 67538 reports
Age 65524 reports
Age 70517 reports
Age 72516 reports
Age 66515 reports
Age 63487 reports
Age 77485 reports
Age 76480 reports
Age 79479 reports
Age 61471 reports
Age 64461 reports
Age 62431 reports
Age 81400 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Hydralazine Hydrochloride can cause severe renal and cardiovascular complications, and caution is advised when used in patients with pre-existing conditions.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Hydralazine Hydrochloride, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, renal failure, end stage renal disease, fatigue. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Monitor patients for signs of renal and cardiovascular complications, especially in elderly patients. Follow prescribed dosages and do not alter the medication without consulting a healthcare provider. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

The FDA closely monitors the safety of Hydralazine Hydrochloride, and any unusual symptoms should be reported to healthcare providers immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Hydralazine Hydrochloride?

The FDA has received approximately 59,065 adverse event reports associated with Hydralazine Hydrochloride. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Hydralazine Hydrochloride?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Hydralazine Hydrochloride include Chronic Kidney Disease, Acute Kidney Injury, Renal Failure, End Stage Renal Disease, Fatigue. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Chronic Kidney Disease (2,819 reports), Acute Kidney Injury (2,616 reports), Renal Failure (2,097 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Hydralazine Hydrochloride.

What percentage of Hydralazine Hydrochloride adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 28,486 classified reports, 21,953 (77.1%) were classified as serious and 6,533 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Hydralazine Hydrochloride (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Hydralazine Hydrochloride break down by patient sex as follows: Female: 14,049, Male: 11,764, Unknown: 50. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Hydralazine Hydrochloride?

The most frequently reported age groups for Hydralazine Hydrochloride adverse events are: age 74: 612 reports, age 75: 591 reports, age 68: 580 reports, age 69: 567 reports, age 78: 567 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Hydralazine Hydrochloride?

The primary manufacturer associated with Hydralazine Hydrochloride adverse event reports is Nivagen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Hydralazine Hydrochloride?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Hydralazine Hydrochloride include: Dyspnoea, Diarrhoea, Nausea, Drug Ineffective, Death. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Hydralazine Hydrochloride?

You can report adverse events from Hydralazine Hydrochloride to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Hydralazine Hydrochloride's safety score and what does it mean?

Hydralazine Hydrochloride has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100 (high concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. Chronic kidney disease and acute kidney injury are the most frequent serious adverse reactions.

What are the key safety signals for Hydralazine Hydrochloride?

Key safety signals identified in Hydralazine Hydrochloride's adverse event data include: High frequency of chronic and acute kidney injuries. Multiple reports of cardiac failure and hypertension. Renal failure and end-stage renal disease are notable. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Hydralazine Hydrochloride interact with other drugs?

Hydralazine Hydrochloride can cause severe renal and cardiovascular complications, and caution is advised when used in patients with pre-existing conditions. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Hydralazine Hydrochloride.

What should patients know before taking Hydralazine Hydrochloride?

Monitor patients for signs of renal and cardiovascular complications, especially in elderly patients. Follow prescribed dosages and do not alter the medication without consulting a healthcare provider.

Are Hydralazine Hydrochloride side effects well-documented?

Hydralazine Hydrochloride has 59,065 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. Cardiac failure and hypertension are also common, indicating potential cardiovascular risks. The volume of reports for Hydralazine Hydrochloride reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Hydralazine Hydrochloride?

The FDA closely monitors the safety of Hydralazine Hydrochloride, and any unusual symptoms should be reported to healthcare providers immediately. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

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Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.