ISOTRETINOIN

82/100 · Critical

Manufactured by JG Pharma Inc.

Isotretinoin Adverse Events: High Concern for Mental Health and Gastrointestinal Issues

86,016 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About ISOTRETINOIN

ISOTRETINOIN is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by JG Pharma Inc.. Based on analysis of 86,016 FDA adverse event reports, ISOTRETINOIN has a safety score of 82 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for ISOTRETINOIN include DEPRESSION, INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE, COLITIS ULCERATIVE, DRY SKIN, SUICIDAL IDEATION. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for ISOTRETINOIN.

AI Safety Analysis

Isotretinoin has a safety concern score of 82 out of 100, placing it in the high concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 86,016 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Jg Pharma Inc..

The most commonly reported adverse events include Depression, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Colitis Ulcerative. Of classified reports, 56.6% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. Isotretinoin is associated with a high incidence of serious mental health issues such as depression and suicidal ideation.

Gastrointestinal disorders, including colitis and irritable bowel syndrome, are frequent adverse events. The drug is linked to a significant number of serious pregnancy-related outcomes, highlighting the need for strict contraception measures.

Patients taking Isotretinoin should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Isotretinoin is contraindicated in pregnant women and requires strict contraception measures. It can interact with other drugs, potentially affecting their efficacy or increasing side effects. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 82/100

Isotretinoin received a safety concern score of 82/100 (high concern). This is based on a 56.6% serious event ratio across 47,514 classified reports. The score accounts for 86,016 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This high score reflects a significant proportion of serious adverse events in the reporting data.

Top Adverse Reactions

DEPRESSION5,697 reports
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE5,253 reports
COLITIS ULCERATIVE3,797 reports
DRY SKIN2,327 reports
SUICIDAL IDEATION2,113 reports
PREGNANCY2,076 reports
IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME2,015 reports
HEADACHE1,944 reports
ARTHRALGIA1,909 reports
ANXIETY1,884 reports
UNINTENDED PREGNANCY1,881 reports
PRODUCT DOSE OMISSION ISSUE1,727 reports
CROHN^S DISEASE1,676 reports
EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY1,584 reports
LIP DRY1,535 reports
ADVERSE DRUG REACTION1,439 reports
BLOOD TRIGLYCERIDES INCREASED1,439 reports
ABORTION INDUCED1,344 reports
GASTROINTESTINAL INJURY1,261 reports
DRUG INEFFECTIVE1,221 reports
DRUG EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY1,215 reports
MOOD ALTERED1,209 reports
CROHN'S DISEASE1,141 reports
TREATMENT NONCOMPLIANCE1,103 reports
NO ADVERSE EFFECT988 reports
EPISTAXIS962 reports
ACNE917 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN915 reports
BACK PAIN914 reports
INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION878 reports
NAUSEA871 reports
FATIGUE852 reports
RECTAL HAEMORRHAGE835 reports
MYALGIA826 reports
INJURY809 reports
BLOOD CHOLESTEROL INCREASED775 reports
COLITIS736 reports
EMOTIONAL DISTRESS716 reports
INTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE707 reports
RASH697 reports
DRY EYE687 reports
ABORTION SPONTANEOUS678 reports
THERAPY CESSATION651 reports
MATERNAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY627 reports
PAIN625 reports
ALOPECIA601 reports
MOOD SWINGS590 reports
DIARRHOEA554 reports
OFF LABEL USE544 reports
STRESS526 reports
SUICIDE ATTEMPT523 reports
GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDER519 reports
PRODUCT ADMINISTRATION INTERRUPTED511 reports
ADVERSE EVENT509 reports
CHAPPED LIPS492 reports
CHEILITIS478 reports
VISION BLURRED477 reports
HEPATIC ENZYME INCREASED466 reports
DEPRESSED MOOD462 reports
ANAEMIA457 reports
DIZZINESS457 reports
INSOMNIA439 reports
VOMITING426 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED425 reports
HAEMORRHOIDS420 reports
MENTAL DISORDER401 reports
NO ADVERSE EVENT390 reports
PRODUCT USE ISSUE375 reports
MALAISE366 reports
ANAL FISSURE365 reports
LARGE INTESTINE POLYP359 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED359 reports
PYREXIA341 reports
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED330 reports
ARTHRITIS328 reports
XEROSIS327 reports
ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED326 reports
ANAL FISTULA320 reports
PRODUCT QUALITY ISSUE313 reports
IRRITABILITY312 reports
ANGER300 reports
DRUG INTOLERANCE300 reports
ERYTHEMA298 reports
SMALL INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION295 reports
PANIC ATTACK294 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER291 reports
HAEMATOCHEZIA288 reports
CHEST PAIN286 reports
DYSPNOEA280 reports
MIGRAINE278 reports
PRURITUS277 reports
AGGRESSION274 reports
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT271 reports
FEELING ABNORMAL265 reports
COMPLETED SUICIDE260 reports
DEATH259 reports
PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION240 reports
VISUAL IMPAIRMENT240 reports
LIVE BIRTH239 reports
ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION237 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • High frequency of depression and suicidal ideation reports.
  • Multiple gastrointestinal issues, including colitis and irritable bowel syndrome.
  • Serious pregnancy-related outcomes, including abortion and maternal exposure during pregnancy.

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Female: 25,114, Male: 14,175, Unknown: 395. The most frequently reported age groups are age 16 (2,183 reports), age 17 (2,171 reports), age 15 (1,656 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 47,514 classified reports for ISOTRETINOIN:

  • Serious: 26,880 reports (56.6%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 20,634 reports (43.4%)
Serious 56.6%Non-Serious 43.4%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Female25,114 (63.3%)
Male14,175 (35.7%)
Unknown395 (1.0%)

Reports by Age

Age 162,183 reports
Age 172,171 reports
Age 151,656 reports
Age 181,601 reports
Age 191,199 reports
Age 201,076 reports
Age 21951 reports
Age 14928 reports
Age 22881 reports
Age 23859 reports
Age 24844 reports
Age 25756 reports
Age 27607 reports
Age 26574 reports
Age 29465 reports
Age 28446 reports
Age 30435 reports
Age 13409 reports
Age 31392 reports
Age 32379 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Isotretinoin is contraindicated in pregnant women and requires strict contraception measures. It can interact with other drugs, potentially affecting their efficacy or increasing side effects.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Isotretinoin, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include depression, inflammatory bowel disease, colitis ulcerative, dry skin, suicidal ideation. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Strictly adhere to prescribed dosages and follow-up schedules. Report any signs of depression or suicidal thoughts immediately to your healthcare provider. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

Regulatory oversight is stringent, with mandatory pregnancy testing and contraception counseling before and during treatment. Healthcare providers must monitor patients closely for adverse events.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Isotretinoin?

The FDA has received approximately 86,016 adverse event reports associated with Isotretinoin. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Isotretinoin?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Isotretinoin include Depression, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Colitis Ulcerative, Dry Skin, Suicidal Ideation. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Depression (5,697 reports), Inflammatory Bowel Disease (5,253 reports), Colitis Ulcerative (3,797 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Isotretinoin.

What percentage of Isotretinoin adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 47,514 classified reports, 26,880 (56.6%) were classified as serious and 20,634 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Isotretinoin (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Isotretinoin break down by patient sex as follows: Female: 25,114, Male: 14,175, Unknown: 395. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Isotretinoin?

The most frequently reported age groups for Isotretinoin adverse events are: age 16: 2,183 reports, age 17: 2,171 reports, age 15: 1,656 reports, age 18: 1,601 reports, age 19: 1,199 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Isotretinoin?

The primary manufacturer associated with Isotretinoin adverse event reports is Jg Pharma Inc.. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Isotretinoin?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Isotretinoin include: Pregnancy, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Headache, Arthralgia, Anxiety. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Isotretinoin?

You can report adverse events from Isotretinoin to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Isotretinoin's safety score and what does it mean?

Isotretinoin has a safety concern score of 82 out of 100 (high concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. Isotretinoin is associated with a high incidence of serious mental health issues such as depression and suicidal ideation.

What are the key safety signals for Isotretinoin?

Key safety signals identified in Isotretinoin's adverse event data include: High frequency of depression and suicidal ideation reports.. Multiple gastrointestinal issues, including colitis and irritable bowel syndrome.. Serious pregnancy-related outcomes, including abortion and maternal exposure during pregnancy.. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Isotretinoin interact with other drugs?

Isotretinoin is contraindicated in pregnant women and requires strict contraception measures. It can interact with other drugs, potentially affecting their efficacy or increasing side effects. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Isotretinoin.

What should patients know before taking Isotretinoin?

Strictly adhere to prescribed dosages and follow-up schedules. Report any signs of depression or suicidal thoughts immediately to your healthcare provider.

Are Isotretinoin side effects well-documented?

Isotretinoin has 86,016 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. Gastrointestinal disorders, including colitis and irritable bowel syndrome, are frequent adverse events. The volume of reports for Isotretinoin reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Isotretinoin?

Regulatory oversight is stringent, with mandatory pregnancy testing and contraception counseling before and during treatment. Healthcare providers must monitor patients closely for adverse events. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Related Drugs

Drugs related to ISOTRETINOIN based on therapeutic use, drug class, or shared indications:

ContraceptivesAntidepressantsAntipsychotics
Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.