LAMIVUDINE

85/100 · Critical

Manufactured by ViiV Healthcare Company

High Safety Concerns with Lamivudine, Particularly in Pregnancy and Hepatic Function

57,073 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About LAMIVUDINE

LAMIVUDINE is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by ViiV Healthcare Company. Based on analysis of 57,073 FDA adverse event reports, LAMIVUDINE has a safety score of 85 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for LAMIVUDINE include FOETAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY, VIROLOGIC FAILURE, DRUG RESISTANCE, DRUG INTERACTION, PATHOGEN RESISTANCE. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for LAMIVUDINE.

AI Safety Analysis

Lamivudine has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100, placing it in the high concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 57,073 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Viiv Healthcare Company.

The most commonly reported adverse events include Foetal Exposure During Pregnancy, Virologic Failure, Drug Resistance. Of classified reports, 96.1% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. Serious adverse events, especially related to fetal exposure and renal failure, are common.

Hepatic function abnormalities and increased viral load are significant safety concerns. Drug interactions and resistance are frequent, requiring careful monitoring.

Patients taking Lamivudine should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Lamivudine can cause drug interactions and resistance, necessitating careful monitoring and dose adjustments. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 85/100

Lamivudine received a safety concern score of 85/100 (high concern). This is based on a 96.1% serious event ratio across 30,416 classified reports. The score accounts for 57,073 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This high score reflects a significant proportion of serious adverse events in the reporting data.

Top Adverse Reactions

FOETAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY2,012 reports
VIROLOGIC FAILURE1,948 reports
DRUG RESISTANCE1,941 reports
DRUG INTERACTION1,850 reports
PATHOGEN RESISTANCE1,724 reports
VIRAL MUTATION IDENTIFIED1,665 reports
DEPRESSION1,330 reports
PYREXIA1,265 reports
DRUG INEFFECTIVE1,132 reports
ANAEMIA1,117 reports
PAIN1,105 reports
NAUSEA1,033 reports
TREATMENT FAILURE1,011 reports
ANXIETY985 reports
VOMITING985 reports
EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY855 reports
DIARRHOEA836 reports
RENAL FAILURE835 reports
EMOTIONAL DISTRESS806 reports
RENAL IMPAIRMENT785 reports
FATIGUE763 reports
DEATH758 reports
IMMUNE RECONSTITUTION INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME749 reports
OFF LABEL USE735 reports
ANHEDONIA710 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED701 reports
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE652 reports
DRUG EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY631 reports
IMMUNE RECONSTITUTION SYNDROME627 reports
ASTHENIA625 reports
TREATMENT NONCOMPLIANCE624 reports
ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED603 reports
HEPATITIS B586 reports
MATERNAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY580 reports
RASH558 reports
PNEUMONIA554 reports
LIPODYSTROPHY ACQUIRED552 reports
HEADACHE526 reports
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY505 reports
OSTEOPOROSIS502 reports
BLOOD CREATININE INCREASED498 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED492 reports
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED468 reports
PREMATURE BABY465 reports
DYSPNOEA463 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN451 reports
ABORTION SPONTANEOUS449 reports
NEUTROPENIA444 reports
THROMBOCYTOPENIA437 reports
HYPERTENSION422 reports
BLOOD HIV RNA INCREASED418 reports
LOSS OF PERSONAL INDEPENDENCE IN DAILY ACTIVITIES409 reports
HEPATITIS B REACTIVATION400 reports
HEPATIC FAILURE389 reports
HEPATIC ENZYME INCREASED381 reports
DIZZINESS380 reports
MALAISE373 reports
BLOOD BILIRUBIN INCREASED365 reports
HEPATOTOXICITY364 reports
LACTIC ACIDOSIS352 reports
ARTHRALGIA336 reports
BONE DENSITY DECREASED335 reports
DECREASED APPETITE321 reports
LYMPHADENOPATHY321 reports
COUGH319 reports
PSYCHOTIC DISORDER319 reports
DRUG INDUCED LIVER INJURY301 reports
NEUROPATHY PERIPHERAL300 reports
SEPSIS295 reports
ECONOMIC PROBLEM294 reports
OSTEOPENIA294 reports
PANCYTOPENIA294 reports
HIV INFECTION292 reports
JAUNDICE291 reports
RENAL FAILURE ACUTE287 reports
GAIT DISTURBANCE284 reports
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION283 reports
BACK PAIN282 reports
PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION276 reports
OEDEMA PERIPHERAL275 reports
HEPATIC FUNCTION ABNORMAL273 reports
END STAGE RENAL DISEASE271 reports
FANCONI SYNDROME ACQUIRED258 reports
CHOLELITHIASIS257 reports
ASCITES254 reports
INSOMNIA252 reports
DIABETES MELLITUS250 reports
CAESAREAN SECTION249 reports
HEPATITIS249 reports
MYALGIA246 reports
PROTEINURIA244 reports
NEPHROPATHY TOXIC240 reports
HYPERSENSITIVITY235 reports
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS235 reports
VIRAL LOAD INCREASED233 reports
HAEMOGLOBIN DECREASED232 reports
MITOCHONDRIAL TOXICITY232 reports
OSTEONECROSIS228 reports
PREGNANCY228 reports
STILLBIRTH227 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • Fetal exposure and pregnancy complications are among the most reported serious adverse events.
  • Hepatic failure and enzyme increases are critical safety signals.
  • Drug resistance and virologic failure are major concerns in treatment efficacy.

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Male: 14,454, Female: 8,288, Unknown: 183. The most frequently reported age groups are age 54 (1,013 reports), age 52 (590 reports), age 50 (492 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 30,416 classified reports for LAMIVUDINE:

  • Serious: 29,224 reports (96.1%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 1,192 reports (3.9%)
Serious 96.1%Non-Serious 3.9%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Male14,454 (63.0%)
Female8,288 (36.2%)
Unknown183 (0.8%)

Reports by Age

Age 541,013 reports
Age 52590 reports
Age 50492 reports
Age 40464 reports
Age 45429 reports
Age 36427 reports
Age 35424 reports
Age 39423 reports
Age 44391 reports
Age 49387 reports
Age 38385 reports
Age 42383 reports
Age 48378 reports
Age 41376 reports
Age 47373 reports
Age 37372 reports
Age 43370 reports
Age 34347 reports
Age 53344 reports
Age 46336 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Lamivudine can cause drug interactions and resistance, necessitating careful monitoring and dose adjustments.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Lamivudine, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include foetal exposure during pregnancy, virologic failure, drug resistance, drug interaction, pathogen resistance. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Monitor liver function and viral load regularly, especially in patients with pre-existing liver conditions. Use caution in pregnant women, as fetal exposure can lead to serious complications. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

Regulatory oversight is ongoing, with updates to warnings and safety information based on new data.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Lamivudine?

The FDA has received approximately 57,073 adverse event reports associated with Lamivudine. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Lamivudine?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Lamivudine include Foetal Exposure During Pregnancy, Virologic Failure, Drug Resistance, Drug Interaction, Pathogen Resistance. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Foetal Exposure During Pregnancy (2,012 reports), Virologic Failure (1,948 reports), Drug Resistance (1,941 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Lamivudine.

What percentage of Lamivudine adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 30,416 classified reports, 29,224 (96.1%) were classified as serious and 1,192 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Lamivudine (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Lamivudine break down by patient sex as follows: Male: 14,454, Female: 8,288, Unknown: 183. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Lamivudine?

The most frequently reported age groups for Lamivudine adverse events are: age 54: 1,013 reports, age 52: 590 reports, age 50: 492 reports, age 40: 464 reports, age 45: 429 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Lamivudine?

The primary manufacturer associated with Lamivudine adverse event reports is Viiv Healthcare Company. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Lamivudine?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Lamivudine include: Viral Mutation Identified, Depression, Pyrexia, Drug Ineffective, Anaemia. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Lamivudine?

You can report adverse events from Lamivudine to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Lamivudine's safety score and what does it mean?

Lamivudine has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100 (high concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. Serious adverse events, especially related to fetal exposure and renal failure, are common.

What are the key safety signals for Lamivudine?

Key safety signals identified in Lamivudine's adverse event data include: Fetal exposure and pregnancy complications are among the most reported serious adverse events.. Hepatic failure and enzyme increases are critical safety signals.. Drug resistance and virologic failure are major concerns in treatment efficacy.. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Lamivudine interact with other drugs?

Lamivudine can cause drug interactions and resistance, necessitating careful monitoring and dose adjustments. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Lamivudine.

What should patients know before taking Lamivudine?

Monitor liver function and viral load regularly, especially in patients with pre-existing liver conditions. Use caution in pregnant women, as fetal exposure can lead to serious complications.

Are Lamivudine side effects well-documented?

Lamivudine has 57,073 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. Hepatic function abnormalities and increased viral load are significant safety concerns. The volume of reports for Lamivudine reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Lamivudine?

Regulatory oversight is ongoing, with updates to warnings and safety information based on new data. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Related Drugs

Drugs related to LAMIVUDINE based on therapeutic use, drug class, or shared indications:

TenofovirEmtricitabineAdefovir
Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.