PIOGLITAZONE

75/100 · Elevated

Manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.

High Serious Adverse Events Associated with Pioglitazone Use

74,368 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About PIOGLITAZONE

PIOGLITAZONE is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.. Based on analysis of 74,368 FDA adverse event reports, PIOGLITAZONE has a safety score of 75 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for PIOGLITAZONE include BLADDER CANCER, BLOOD GLUCOSE INCREASED, NAUSEA, WEIGHT DECREASED, DIARRHOEA. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for PIOGLITAZONE.

AI Safety Analysis

Pioglitazone has a safety concern score of 75 out of 100, placing it in the elevated concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 74,368 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc..

The most commonly reported adverse events include Bladder Cancer, Blood Glucose Increased, Nausea. Of classified reports, 71.5% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. A significant proportion of adverse events are serious, with 71.5% of reports being serious.

Bladder cancer and renal failure are among the most frequently reported serious adverse events. Weight changes, including both increases and decreases, are commonly reported.

Patients taking Pioglitazone should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Pioglitazone is associated with serious adverse events such as bladder cancer and renal failure, and caution is advised when co-administered with other drugs that may affect kidney function. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 75/100

Pioglitazone received a safety concern score of 75/100 (elevated concern). This is based on a 71.5% serious event ratio across 42,485 classified reports. The score accounts for 74,368 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This elevated score indicates a notable proportion of serious adverse events and warrants careful monitoring.

Top Adverse Reactions

BLADDER CANCER8,735 reports
BLOOD GLUCOSE INCREASED3,385 reports
NAUSEA2,920 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED2,084 reports
DIARRHOEA1,682 reports
DEATH1,539 reports
FATIGUE1,480 reports
DRUG INEFFECTIVE1,465 reports
VOMITING1,438 reports
DYSPNOEA1,408 reports
DIZZINESS1,405 reports
DECREASED APPETITE1,392 reports
WEIGHT INCREASED1,295 reports
BLOOD GLUCOSE DECREASED1,201 reports
ASTHENIA1,154 reports
HEADACHE1,090 reports
FALL1,013 reports
OEDEMA PERIPHERAL1,006 reports
PAIN944 reports
RENAL FAILURE937 reports
CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVE884 reports
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION847 reports
HYPOGLYCAEMIA799 reports
MALAISE764 reports
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE759 reports
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY721 reports
ARTHRALGIA713 reports
PAIN IN EXTREMITY685 reports
PNEUMONIA664 reports
OFF LABEL USE663 reports
HYPERTENSION654 reports
DIABETES MELLITUS652 reports
CHEST PAIN645 reports
BACK PAIN631 reports
ANXIETY625 reports
CONSTIPATION615 reports
ANAEMIA607 reports
FEELING ABNORMAL579 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN567 reports
PRURITUS563 reports
DEPRESSION552 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER545 reports
RASH545 reports
BLADDER TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA542 reports
INSOMNIA542 reports
TREMOR532 reports
DEHYDRATION525 reports
INJECTION SITE PAIN510 reports
GLYCOSYLATED HAEMOGLOBIN INCREASED504 reports
PYREXIA494 reports
DIABETES MELLITUS INADEQUATE CONTROL485 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED484 reports
URINARY TRACT INFECTION480 reports
COUGH467 reports
CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT466 reports
MYALGIA446 reports
PANCREATITIS440 reports
CARDIAC FAILURE432 reports
HYPOTENSION431 reports
DYSPEPSIA413 reports
HYPERHIDROSIS412 reports
FLUSHING408 reports
ABDOMINAL DISTENSION405 reports
MUSCLE SPASMS405 reports
OEDEMA394 reports
VISION BLURRED392 reports
CONFUSIONAL STATE380 reports
GAIT DISTURBANCE369 reports
DRUG INTERACTION368 reports
SOMNOLENCE364 reports
BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASED357 reports
RENAL FAILURE ACUTE355 reports
GASTROOESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE354 reports
INJECTION SITE HAEMORRHAGE351 reports
RENAL IMPAIRMENT349 reports
HAEMATURIA348 reports
LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS342 reports
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION341 reports
INCORRECT DOSE ADMINISTERED337 reports
PLEURAL EFFUSION335 reports
TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS334 reports
DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY332 reports
FLUID RETENTION326 reports
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT324 reports
HYPERGLYCAEMIA322 reports
ERYTHEMA307 reports
INJECTION SITE BRUISING307 reports
PARAESTHESIA305 reports
MUSCULAR WEAKNESS303 reports
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE302 reports
HYPOAESTHESIA300 reports
PALPITATIONS297 reports
DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS295 reports
END STAGE RENAL DISEASE289 reports
PERIPHERAL SWELLING288 reports
NASOPHARYNGITIS270 reports
CARDIAC DISORDER267 reports
DRUG EFFECT DECREASED264 reports
HAEMOGLOBIN DECREASED263 reports
GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE262 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • Bladder cancer and transitional cell carcinoma are key safety signals.
  • Renal failure and acute kidney injury are also significant safety signals.
  • Cardiac failure and myocardial infarction are important cardiovascular safety signals.

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Male: 18,329, Female: 15,866, Unknown: 246. The most frequently reported age groups are age 65 (833 reports), age 68 (806 reports), age 66 (762 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 42,485 classified reports for PIOGLITAZONE:

  • Serious: 30,398 reports (71.5%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 12,087 reports (28.5%)
Serious 71.5%Non-Serious 28.5%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Male18,329 (53.2%)
Female15,866 (46.1%)
Unknown246 (0.7%)

Reports by Age

Age 65833 reports
Age 68806 reports
Age 66762 reports
Age 60731 reports
Age 64730 reports
Age 63729 reports
Age 61720 reports
Age 62718 reports
Age 70716 reports
Age 67714 reports
Age 71698 reports
Age 69679 reports
Age 73676 reports
Age 59666 reports
Age 72664 reports
Age 58611 reports
Age 75601 reports
Age 74599 reports
Age 57575 reports
Age 76564 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Pioglitazone is associated with serious adverse events such as bladder cancer and renal failure, and caution is advised when co-administered with other drugs that may affect kidney function.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Pioglitazone, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include bladder cancer, blood glucose increased, nausea, weight decreased, diarrhoea. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Monitor patients for signs of bladder cancer and renal failure, especially in elderly patients. Regularly assess kidney function and adjust dosing as necessary. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

The FDA continues to monitor the safety of pioglitazone and has not issued a recall or ban. However, healthcare providers should be vigilant about monitoring patients for signs of serious adverse events.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Pioglitazone?

The FDA has received approximately 74,368 adverse event reports associated with Pioglitazone. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Pioglitazone?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Pioglitazone include Bladder Cancer, Blood Glucose Increased, Nausea, Weight Decreased, Diarrhoea. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Bladder Cancer (8,735 reports), Blood Glucose Increased (3,385 reports), Nausea (2,920 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Pioglitazone.

What percentage of Pioglitazone adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 42,485 classified reports, 30,398 (71.5%) were classified as serious and 12,087 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Pioglitazone (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Pioglitazone break down by patient sex as follows: Male: 18,329, Female: 15,866, Unknown: 246. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Pioglitazone?

The most frequently reported age groups for Pioglitazone adverse events are: age 65: 833 reports, age 68: 806 reports, age 66: 762 reports, age 60: 731 reports, age 64: 730 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Pioglitazone?

The primary manufacturer associated with Pioglitazone adverse event reports is Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Pioglitazone?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Pioglitazone include: Death, Fatigue, Drug Ineffective, Vomiting, Dyspnoea. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Pioglitazone?

You can report adverse events from Pioglitazone to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Pioglitazone's safety score and what does it mean?

Pioglitazone has a safety concern score of 75 out of 100 (elevated concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. A significant proportion of adverse events are serious, with 71.5% of reports being serious.

What are the key safety signals for Pioglitazone?

Key safety signals identified in Pioglitazone's adverse event data include: Bladder cancer and transitional cell carcinoma are key safety signals.. Renal failure and acute kidney injury are also significant safety signals.. Cardiac failure and myocardial infarction are important cardiovascular safety signals.. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Pioglitazone interact with other drugs?

Pioglitazone is associated with serious adverse events such as bladder cancer and renal failure, and caution is advised when co-administered with other drugs that may affect kidney function. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Pioglitazone.

What should patients know before taking Pioglitazone?

Monitor patients for signs of bladder cancer and renal failure, especially in elderly patients. Regularly assess kidney function and adjust dosing as necessary.

Are Pioglitazone side effects well-documented?

Pioglitazone has 74,368 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. Bladder cancer and renal failure are among the most frequently reported serious adverse events. The volume of reports for Pioglitazone reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Pioglitazone?

The FDA continues to monitor the safety of pioglitazone and has not issued a recall or ban. However, healthcare providers should be vigilant about monitoring patients for signs of serious adverse events. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Drugs Also Linked to BLADDER CANCER

The following drugs share commonly reported adverse reactions with PIOGLITAZONE:

RANITIDINE (85/100)RANITIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE (85/100)

View all drugs reporting BLADDER CANCER →

Related Drugs

Drugs related to PIOGLITAZONE based on therapeutic use, drug class, or shared indications:

MetforminLiraglutideInsulin
Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.