BACLOFEN

82/100 · Critical

Manufactured by MAIA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Baclofen Adverse Events: High Seriousness and Diverse Reactions

183,365 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About BACLOFEN

BACLOFEN is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by MAIA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Based on analysis of 183,365 FDA adverse event reports, BACLOFEN has a safety score of 82 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for BACLOFEN include FATIGUE, PAIN, DRUG INEFFECTIVE, FALL, NAUSEA. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for BACLOFEN.

AI Safety Analysis

Baclofen has a safety concern score of 82 out of 100, placing it in the high concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 183,365 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Maia Pharmaceuticals, Inc..

The most commonly reported adverse events include Fatigue, Pain, Drug Ineffective. Of classified reports, 66.5% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. Baclofen reports show a high percentage of serious adverse events, particularly falls and respiratory issues.

The drug is associated with a wide range of reactions, indicating potential for diverse side effects. Falls and gait disturbances are common, suggesting caution in elderly patients.

Patients taking Baclofen should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Baclofen can cause falls and gait disturbances, and caution is advised in elderly patients. Drug interactions, including with other muscle relaxants and sedatives, are also a concern. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 82/100

Baclofen received a safety concern score of 82/100 (high concern). This is based on a 66.5% serious event ratio across 83,455 classified reports. The score accounts for 183,365 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This high score reflects a significant proportion of serious adverse events in the reporting data.

Top Adverse Reactions

FATIGUE6,148 reports
PAIN5,654 reports
DRUG INEFFECTIVE5,452 reports
FALL5,421 reports
NAUSEA4,593 reports
HEADACHE4,356 reports
GAIT DISTURBANCE4,106 reports
OFF LABEL USE3,656 reports
DIZZINESS3,548 reports
URINARY TRACT INFECTION3,492 reports
ASTHENIA3,400 reports
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS RELAPSE3,384 reports
MUSCLE SPASMS3,310 reports
DIARRHOEA3,052 reports
VOMITING2,824 reports
SOMNOLENCE2,702 reports
INSOMNIA2,664 reports
PAIN IN EXTREMITY2,638 reports
DYSPNOEA2,625 reports
DEPRESSION2,439 reports
BACK PAIN2,438 reports
MALAISE2,412 reports
HYPOAESTHESIA2,351 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED2,346 reports
MUSCULAR WEAKNESS2,326 reports
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS2,309 reports
MUSCLE SPASTICITY2,308 reports
ARTHRALGIA2,274 reports
PNEUMONIA2,256 reports
PYREXIA2,152 reports
ANXIETY2,139 reports
BALANCE DISORDER2,051 reports
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS1,985 reports
MEMORY IMPAIRMENT1,974 reports
DEATH1,917 reports
TREMOR1,874 reports
FEELING ABNORMAL1,827 reports
PRURITUS1,815 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED1,773 reports
CONFUSIONAL STATE1,735 reports
PARAESTHESIA1,735 reports
OVERDOSE1,731 reports
CONSTIPATION1,709 reports
DRUG WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME1,682 reports
RASH1,624 reports
SEIZURE1,560 reports
FLUSHING1,556 reports
HYPERTENSION1,547 reports
MUSCULOSKELETAL STIFFNESS1,520 reports
COVID 191,476 reports
COMPLETED SUICIDE1,370 reports
COMA1,366 reports
COUGH1,333 reports
PRODUCT DOSE OMISSION ISSUE1,301 reports
MOBILITY DECREASED1,289 reports
HYPOTENSION1,269 reports
WEIGHT INCREASED1,224 reports
DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY1,221 reports
LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS1,194 reports
ALOPECIA1,188 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER1,172 reports
NASOPHARYNGITIS1,161 reports
HYPERHIDROSIS1,138 reports
MIGRAINE1,065 reports
INFLUENZA LIKE ILLNESS1,063 reports
CHEST PAIN1,057 reports
DECREASED APPETITE1,052 reports
DRUG DOSE OMISSION1,038 reports
ENCEPHALOPATHY999 reports
PERIPHERAL SWELLING998 reports
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY992 reports
DRUG INTERACTION980 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN976 reports
VISION BLURRED966 reports
INFECTION964 reports
MYALGIA962 reports
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT960 reports
BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASED954 reports
PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION944 reports
DYSPHAGIA913 reports
THERAPY CESSATION908 reports
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE904 reports
SEPSIS898 reports
GASTROOESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE894 reports
HYPERSENSITIVITY888 reports
CHILLS882 reports
VISUAL IMPAIRMENT862 reports
CONTUSION851 reports
DELIRIUM838 reports
MENTAL STATUS CHANGES808 reports
DEHYDRATION801 reports
WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT DECREASED777 reports
INFLUENZA775 reports
INJECTION SITE PAIN775 reports
RENAL FAILURE765 reports
SINUSITIS765 reports
HALLUCINATION763 reports
BURNING SENSATION753 reports
OEDEMA PERIPHERAL745 reports
ERYTHEMA738 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • High percentage of serious adverse events (66.5%)
  • Common reactions include falls, gait disturbances, and respiratory issues
  • Multiple sclerosis relapse and exacerbation are reported

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Female: 51,667, Male: 26,071, Unknown: 173. The most frequently reported age groups are age 57 (1,559 reports), age 58 (1,535 reports), age 59 (1,491 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 83,455 classified reports for BACLOFEN:

  • Serious: 55,494 reports (66.5%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 27,961 reports (33.5%)
Serious 66.5%Non-Serious 33.5%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Female51,667 (66.3%)
Male26,071 (33.5%)
Unknown173 (0.2%)

Reports by Age

Age 571,559 reports
Age 581,535 reports
Age 591,491 reports
Age 541,461 reports
Age 531,454 reports
Age 551,446 reports
Age 521,441 reports
Age 561,433 reports
Age 601,432 reports
Age 501,418 reports
Age 641,349 reports
Age 621,336 reports
Age 611,326 reports
Age 491,304 reports
Age 631,286 reports
Age 511,275 reports
Age 481,229 reports
Age 471,186 reports
Age 651,081 reports
Age 451,067 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Baclofen can cause falls and gait disturbances, and caution is advised in elderly patients. Drug interactions, including with other muscle relaxants and sedatives, are also a concern.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Baclofen, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include fatigue, pain, drug ineffective, fall, nausea. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Monitor patients for signs of respiratory issues, especially in elderly patients. Be cautious with dose adjustments and monitor for falls and gait disturbances. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

The FDA continues to monitor Baclofen for safety, and healthcare providers should be vigilant about potential serious adverse events, especially in elderly patients.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Baclofen?

The FDA has received approximately 183,365 adverse event reports associated with Baclofen. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Baclofen?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Baclofen include Fatigue, Pain, Drug Ineffective, Fall, Nausea. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Fatigue (6,148 reports), Pain (5,654 reports), Drug Ineffective (5,452 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Baclofen.

What percentage of Baclofen adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 83,455 classified reports, 55,494 (66.5%) were classified as serious and 27,961 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Baclofen (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Baclofen break down by patient sex as follows: Female: 51,667, Male: 26,071, Unknown: 173. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Baclofen?

The most frequently reported age groups for Baclofen adverse events are: age 57: 1,559 reports, age 58: 1,535 reports, age 59: 1,491 reports, age 54: 1,461 reports, age 53: 1,454 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Baclofen?

The primary manufacturer associated with Baclofen adverse event reports is Maia Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Baclofen?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Baclofen include: Headache, Gait Disturbance, Off Label Use, Dizziness, Urinary Tract Infection. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Baclofen?

You can report adverse events from Baclofen to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Baclofen's safety score and what does it mean?

Baclofen has a safety concern score of 82 out of 100 (high concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. Baclofen reports show a high percentage of serious adverse events, particularly falls and respiratory issues.

What are the key safety signals for Baclofen?

Key safety signals identified in Baclofen's adverse event data include: High percentage of serious adverse events (66.5%). Common reactions include falls, gait disturbances, and respiratory issues. Multiple sclerosis relapse and exacerbation are reported. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Baclofen interact with other drugs?

Baclofen can cause falls and gait disturbances, and caution is advised in elderly patients. Drug interactions, including with other muscle relaxants and sedatives, are also a concern. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Baclofen.

What should patients know before taking Baclofen?

Monitor patients for signs of respiratory issues, especially in elderly patients. Be cautious with dose adjustments and monitor for falls and gait disturbances.

Are Baclofen side effects well-documented?

Baclofen has 183,365 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. The drug is associated with a wide range of reactions, indicating potential for diverse side effects. The volume of reports for Baclofen reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Baclofen?

The FDA continues to monitor Baclofen for safety, and healthcare providers should be vigilant about potential serious adverse events, especially in elderly patients. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Related Drugs

Drugs related to BACLOFEN based on therapeutic use, drug class, or shared indications:

CarisoprodolTizanidinePhenobarbital
Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.