CIPROFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE

85/100 · Critical

Manufactured by Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.

High Safety Concerns with Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride

221,932 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About CIPROFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE

CIPROFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.. Based on analysis of 221,932 FDA adverse event reports, CIPROFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE has a safety score of 85 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for CIPROFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE include DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY, PAIN, FATIGUE, DIARRHOEA, NAUSEA. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for CIPROFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE.

AI Safety Analysis

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100, placing it in the high concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 221,932 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc..

The most commonly reported adverse events include Drug Hypersensitivity, Pain, Fatigue. Of classified reports, 83.3% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. Serious adverse events such as acute kidney injury and drug hypersensitivity are common.

A wide range of reactions, including neurological and gastrointestinal issues, are reported. Drug interactions and off-label use are frequently reported, indicating potential misuse.

Patients taking Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride can interact with various drugs, and its use in unapproved indications is common, warranting caution. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 85/100

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride received a safety concern score of 85/100 (high concern). This is based on a 83.3% serious event ratio across 94,569 classified reports. The score accounts for 221,932 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This high score reflects a significant proportion of serious adverse events in the reporting data.

Top Adverse Reactions

DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY6,059 reports
PAIN5,992 reports
FATIGUE5,955 reports
DIARRHOEA5,780 reports
NAUSEA5,762 reports
ARTHRALGIA5,484 reports
DRUG INEFFECTIVE4,984 reports
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY4,672 reports
DYSPNOEA4,555 reports
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE4,549 reports
OFF LABEL USE4,465 reports
VOMITING4,250 reports
PYREXIA4,202 reports
ANXIETY4,123 reports
HEADACHE4,014 reports
PAIN IN EXTREMITY3,788 reports
DIZZINESS3,575 reports
PNEUMONIA3,516 reports
ASTHENIA3,461 reports
MALAISE3,426 reports
RENAL FAILURE3,426 reports
RASH3,333 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN3,143 reports
DRUG INTERACTION3,120 reports
NEUROPATHY PERIPHERAL3,075 reports
URINARY TRACT INFECTION2,935 reports
MYALGIA2,837 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED2,749 reports
DEPRESSION2,719 reports
PARAESTHESIA2,657 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED2,507 reports
INSOMNIA2,460 reports
PRURITUS2,344 reports
BACK PAIN2,275 reports
COUGH2,264 reports
TENDONITIS2,229 reports
HYPOAESTHESIA2,186 reports
GAIT DISTURBANCE2,158 reports
TENDON PAIN1,995 reports
ANAEMIA1,970 reports
DEATH1,949 reports
MUSCULAR WEAKNESS1,850 reports
DECREASED APPETITE1,845 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER1,839 reports
CHEST PAIN1,813 reports
CONSTIPATION1,752 reports
FALL1,708 reports
MUSCLE SPASMS1,696 reports
CONFUSIONAL STATE1,644 reports
FEELING ABNORMAL1,627 reports
SEPSIS1,576 reports
HYPERTENSION1,574 reports
ERYTHEMA1,569 reports
HYPOTENSION1,562 reports
HYPERSENSITIVITY1,534 reports
TREMOR1,481 reports
END STAGE RENAL DISEASE1,423 reports
URTICARIA1,400 reports
PALPITATIONS1,399 reports
DEHYDRATION1,398 reports
NEUTROPENIA1,372 reports
FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA1,366 reports
THROMBOCYTOPENIA1,323 reports
INFECTION1,320 reports
TINNITUS1,316 reports
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT1,309 reports
GASTROOESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE1,296 reports
TENDON RUPTURE1,288 reports
OEDEMA PERIPHERAL1,280 reports
BURNING SENSATION1,259 reports
JOINT SWELLING1,234 reports
ASTHMA1,213 reports
WHEEZING1,206 reports
OEDEMA1,189 reports
PERIPHERAL SWELLING1,185 reports
PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION1,170 reports
VISION BLURRED1,141 reports
TENDON DISORDER1,108 reports
WEIGHT INCREASED1,105 reports
EMOTIONAL DISTRESS1,097 reports
CHILLS1,075 reports
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION1,051 reports
HYPERHIDROSIS1,046 reports
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS1,044 reports
RENAL IMPAIRMENT1,034 reports
VISUAL IMPAIRMENT1,015 reports
INJURY1,008 reports
ALOPECIA992 reports
DYSPEPSIA989 reports
TACHYCARDIA974 reports
TUBULOINTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS967 reports
BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASED965 reports
MUSCULOSKELETAL STIFFNESS958 reports
RENAL INJURY956 reports
HAEMOGLOBIN DECREASED942 reports
SOMNOLENCE938 reports
HALLUCINATION924 reports
NASOPHARYNGITIS895 reports
MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN878 reports
MEMORY IMPAIRMENT871 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • Acute kidney injury and drug hypersensitivity are key safety signals.
  • Neurological issues like confusion and tremors are frequently reported.
  • Tendon disorders and ruptures are significant safety concerns.

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Female: 50,053, Male: 36,091, Unknown: 321. The most frequently reported age groups are age 65 (2,097 reports), age 67 (1,507 reports), age 66 (1,439 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 94,569 classified reports for CIPROFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE:

  • Serious: 78,801 reports (83.3%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 15,768 reports (16.7%)
Serious 83.3%Non-Serious 16.7%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Female50,053 (57.9%)
Male36,091 (41.7%)
Unknown321 (0.4%)

Reports by Age

Age 652,097 reports
Age 671,507 reports
Age 661,439 reports
Age 691,413 reports
Age 621,401 reports
Age 711,359 reports
Age 681,358 reports
Age 631,343 reports
Age 601,328 reports
Age 701,328 reports
Age 611,311 reports
Age 721,285 reports
Age 551,263 reports
Age 561,258 reports
Age 641,241 reports
Age 581,231 reports
Age 741,228 reports
Age 731,212 reports
Age 541,189 reports
Age 591,155 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride can interact with various drugs, and its use in unapproved indications is common, warranting caution.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include drug hypersensitivity, pain, fatigue, diarrhoea, nausea. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Consult a healthcare provider before starting or changing any medication, especially for off-label use. Be aware of potential drug interactions and inform your doctor of all medications you are taking. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

Regulatory oversight is necessary due to the high number of serious adverse events and the diversity of reported reactions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride?

The FDA has received approximately 221,932 adverse event reports associated with Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride include Drug Hypersensitivity, Pain, Fatigue, Diarrhoea, Nausea. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Drug Hypersensitivity (6,059 reports), Pain (5,992 reports), Fatigue (5,955 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride.

What percentage of Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 94,569 classified reports, 78,801 (83.3%) were classified as serious and 15,768 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride break down by patient sex as follows: Female: 50,053, Male: 36,091, Unknown: 321. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride?

The most frequently reported age groups for Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride adverse events are: age 65: 2,097 reports, age 67: 1,507 reports, age 66: 1,439 reports, age 69: 1,413 reports, age 62: 1,401 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride?

The primary manufacturer associated with Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride adverse event reports is Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride include: Arthralgia, Drug Ineffective, Acute Kidney Injury, Dyspnoea, Chronic Kidney Disease. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride?

You can report adverse events from Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride's safety score and what does it mean?

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100 (high concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. Serious adverse events such as acute kidney injury and drug hypersensitivity are common.

What are the key safety signals for Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride?

Key safety signals identified in Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride's adverse event data include: Acute kidney injury and drug hypersensitivity are key safety signals.. Neurological issues like confusion and tremors are frequently reported.. Tendon disorders and ruptures are significant safety concerns.. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride interact with other drugs?

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride can interact with various drugs, and its use in unapproved indications is common, warranting caution. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride.

What should patients know before taking Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride?

Consult a healthcare provider before starting or changing any medication, especially for off-label use. Be aware of potential drug interactions and inform your doctor of all medications you are taking.

Are Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride side effects well-documented?

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride has 221,932 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. A wide range of reactions, including neurological and gastrointestinal issues, are reported. The volume of reports for Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride?

Regulatory oversight is necessary due to the high number of serious adverse events and the diversity of reported reactions. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Related Drugs

Drugs related to CIPROFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE based on therapeutic use, drug class, or shared indications:

LevofloxacinGatifloxacinMoxifloxacin
Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.