RIOCIGUAT

85/100 · Critical

Manufactured by Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.

High Safety Concerns with RIOCIGUAT, Particularly for Serious Adverse Events

100,865 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About RIOCIGUAT

RIOCIGUAT is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.. Based on analysis of 100,865 FDA adverse event reports, RIOCIGUAT has a safety score of 85 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for RIOCIGUAT include DYSPNOEA, DEATH, HEADACHE, NAUSEA, DIARRHOEA. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for RIOCIGUAT.

AI Safety Analysis

Riociguat has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100, placing it in the high concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 100,865 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc..

The most commonly reported adverse events include Dyspnoea, Death, Headache. Of classified reports, 77.1% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. Riociguat is associated with a high number of serious adverse events, including death and hospitalization.

The most common reactions include dyspnea, headache, and nausea, indicating potential respiratory and gastrointestinal side effects. There is a significant risk of fluid retention and peripheral swelling, which could be life-threatening in severe cases.

Patients taking Riociguat should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Riociguat is contraindicated in patients with severe liver or kidney impairment. It should be used with caution in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease, as it may exacerbate symptoms. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 85/100

Riociguat received a safety concern score of 85/100 (high concern). This is based on a 77.1% serious event ratio across 31,382 classified reports. The score accounts for 100,865 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This high score reflects a significant proportion of serious adverse events in the reporting data.

Top Adverse Reactions

DYSPNOEA5,572 reports
DEATH5,347 reports
HEADACHE4,397 reports
NAUSEA3,681 reports
DIARRHOEA3,456 reports
DIZZINESS3,414 reports
HYPOTENSION3,312 reports
FATIGUE2,876 reports
HOSPITALISATION2,271 reports
VOMITING2,072 reports
OEDEMA PERIPHERAL1,761 reports
PNEUMONIA1,734 reports
COUGH1,732 reports
FLUID RETENTION1,729 reports
MALAISE1,639 reports
PERIPHERAL SWELLING1,607 reports
DYSPNOEA EXERTIONAL1,509 reports
ASTHENIA1,358 reports
CHEST PAIN1,316 reports
PAIN IN EXTREMITY1,289 reports
PAIN1,250 reports
OXYGEN SATURATION DECREASED1,216 reports
DYSPEPSIA1,214 reports
FALL1,171 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED1,150 reports
DECREASED APPETITE1,145 reports
PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION1,104 reports
PAIN IN JAW1,058 reports
OEDEMA1,046 reports
SYNCOPE1,005 reports
WEIGHT INCREASED981 reports
CONSTIPATION936 reports
FEELING ABNORMAL900 reports
PULMONARY HYPERTENSION894 reports
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT893 reports
ARTHRALGIA892 reports
BLOOD PRESSURE DECREASED846 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER844 reports
EPISTAXIS831 reports
NASAL CONGESTION828 reports
ABDOMINAL DISTENSION810 reports
NASOPHARYNGITIS774 reports
PALPITATIONS771 reports
ANAEMIA752 reports
FLUSHING728 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED715 reports
GASTROOESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE704 reports
BACK PAIN669 reports
PYREXIA662 reports
INFUSION SITE PAIN653 reports
OFF LABEL USE626 reports
LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS609 reports
CHEST DISCOMFORT607 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN583 reports
HEART RATE INCREASED581 reports
JOINT SWELLING570 reports
MYALGIA569 reports
SWELLING564 reports
PRODUCT DOSE OMISSION ISSUE556 reports
DEHYDRATION541 reports
HAEMOGLOBIN DECREASED533 reports
INSOMNIA512 reports
CARDIAC FAILURE509 reports
HAEMOPTYSIS504 reports
RIGHT VENTRICULAR FAILURE486 reports
CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVE479 reports
PRODUCTIVE COUGH467 reports
URINARY TRACT INFECTION465 reports
ANXIETY456 reports
HYPOXIA450 reports
DRUG INEFFECTIVE447 reports
INFLUENZA443 reports
FLUID OVERLOAD436 reports
RASH417 reports
GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDER412 reports
MUSCLE SPASMS404 reports
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION398 reports
PRURITUS385 reports
INFUSION SITE ERYTHEMA368 reports
GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE365 reports
UNEVALUABLE EVENT365 reports
RESPIRATORY FAILURE364 reports
GAIT DISTURBANCE363 reports
DRUG DOSE OMISSION361 reports
LUNG DISORDER352 reports
THERAPY NON RESPONDER350 reports
PULMONARY OEDEMA348 reports
HAEMORRHAGE347 reports
SOMNOLENCE345 reports
SEPSIS330 reports
COVID 19327 reports
OROPHARYNGEAL PAIN325 reports
ASCITES321 reports
ILLNESS318 reports
PRODUCT USE ISSUE310 reports
DRUG INTOLERANCE299 reports
CARDIAC DISORDER298 reports
RENAL FAILURE298 reports
MIGRAINE296 reports
PLEURAL EFFUSION292 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • High percentage of serious adverse events (77.1%)
  • Multiple reports of respiratory issues such as pneumonia and pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • Significant number of cardiovascular events including chest pain and heart failure

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Female: 22,327, Male: 8,346, Unknown: 9. The most frequently reported age groups are age 71 (693 reports), age 74 (677 reports), age 72 (662 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 31,382 classified reports for RIOCIGUAT:

  • Serious: 24,201 reports (77.1%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 7,181 reports (22.9%)
Serious 77.1%Non-Serious 22.9%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Female22,327 (72.8%)
Male8,346 (27.2%)
Unknown9 (0.0%)

Reports by Age

Age 71693 reports
Age 74677 reports
Age 72662 reports
Age 69629 reports
Age 77621 reports
Age 73619 reports
Age 70608 reports
Age 75608 reports
Age 65591 reports
Age 66573 reports
Age 67568 reports
Age 68564 reports
Age 76555 reports
Age 63554 reports
Age 62547 reports
Age 64543 reports
Age 78529 reports
Age 61510 reports
Age 60506 reports
Age 59476 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Riociguat is contraindicated in patients with severe liver or kidney impairment. It should be used with caution in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease, as it may exacerbate symptoms.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Riociguat, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include dyspnoea, death, headache, nausea, diarrhoea. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Patients should report any new or worsening symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately. Follow all dosing instructions carefully and do not alter the dose without consulting a healthcare professional. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

The FDA has issued a black box warning for riociguat due to the high risk of serious adverse events. Healthcare providers should closely monitor patients for signs of respiratory and cardiovascular issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Riociguat?

The FDA has received approximately 100,865 adverse event reports associated with Riociguat. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Riociguat?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Riociguat include Dyspnoea, Death, Headache, Nausea, Diarrhoea. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Dyspnoea (5,572 reports), Death (5,347 reports), Headache (4,397 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Riociguat.

What percentage of Riociguat adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 31,382 classified reports, 24,201 (77.1%) were classified as serious and 7,181 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Riociguat (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Riociguat break down by patient sex as follows: Female: 22,327, Male: 8,346, Unknown: 9. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Riociguat?

The most frequently reported age groups for Riociguat adverse events are: age 71: 693 reports, age 74: 677 reports, age 72: 662 reports, age 69: 629 reports, age 77: 621 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Riociguat?

The primary manufacturer associated with Riociguat adverse event reports is Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Riociguat?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Riociguat include: Dizziness, Hypotension, Fatigue, Hospitalisation, Vomiting. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Riociguat?

You can report adverse events from Riociguat to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Riociguat's safety score and what does it mean?

Riociguat has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100 (high concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. Riociguat is associated with a high number of serious adverse events, including death and hospitalization.

What are the key safety signals for Riociguat?

Key safety signals identified in Riociguat's adverse event data include: High percentage of serious adverse events (77.1%). Multiple reports of respiratory issues such as pneumonia and pulmonary arterial hypertension. Significant number of cardiovascular events including chest pain and heart failure. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Riociguat interact with other drugs?

Riociguat is contraindicated in patients with severe liver or kidney impairment. It should be used with caution in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease, as it may exacerbate symptoms. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Riociguat.

What should patients know before taking Riociguat?

Patients should report any new or worsening symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately. Follow all dosing instructions carefully and do not alter the dose without consulting a healthcare professional.

Are Riociguat side effects well-documented?

Riociguat has 100,865 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. The most common reactions include dyspnea, headache, and nausea, indicating potential respiratory and gastrointestinal side effects. The volume of reports for Riociguat reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Riociguat?

The FDA has issued a black box warning for riociguat due to the high risk of serious adverse events. Healthcare providers should closely monitor patients for signs of respiratory and cardiovascular issues. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Related Drugs

Drugs related to RIOCIGUAT based on therapeutic use, drug class, or shared indications:

Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.No other drugs listed in the data
Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.