CLONIDINE

72/100 · Elevated

Manufactured by Actavis Pharma, Inc.

Clonidine Adverse Events: Common and Serious Reactions

108,277 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About CLONIDINE

CLONIDINE is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by Actavis Pharma, Inc.. Based on analysis of 108,277 FDA adverse event reports, CLONIDINE has a safety score of 72 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for CLONIDINE include DRUG INEFFECTIVE, PAIN, FATIGUE, NAUSEA, OFF LABEL USE. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for CLONIDINE.

AI Safety Analysis

Clonidine has a safety concern score of 72 out of 100, placing it in the elevated concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 108,277 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Actavis Pharma, Inc..

The most commonly reported adverse events include Drug Ineffective, Pain, Fatigue. Of classified reports, 70.0% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. Clonidine reports include a high volume of serious adverse events, particularly related to cardiovascular issues and renal dysfunction.

The most common reactions are pain, fatigue, and nausea, indicating a broad spectrum of side effects. Death and chronic kidney disease are among the more severe outcomes reported, highlighting significant safety concerns.

Patients taking Clonidine should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Clonidine can cause significant cardiovascular and renal side effects, and patients should be monitored closely for signs of these issues. Drug interactions, particularly with other antihypertensive agents, should be avoided. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 72/100

Clonidine received a safety concern score of 72/100 (elevated concern). This is based on a 70.0% serious event ratio across 49,330 classified reports. The score accounts for 108,277 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This elevated score indicates a notable proportion of serious adverse events and warrants careful monitoring.

Top Adverse Reactions

DRUG INEFFECTIVE3,867 reports
PAIN3,037 reports
FATIGUE2,925 reports
NAUSEA2,918 reports
OFF LABEL USE2,852 reports
HEADACHE2,798 reports
HYPERTENSION2,599 reports
DYSPNOEA2,295 reports
DIARRHOEA2,202 reports
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE2,113 reports
VOMITING2,032 reports
RENAL FAILURE1,914 reports
DIZZINESS1,876 reports
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY1,818 reports
BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASED1,689 reports
ANXIETY1,596 reports
HYPOTENSION1,542 reports
DEATH1,506 reports
ASTHENIA1,440 reports
BACK PAIN1,379 reports
FALL1,369 reports
CONSTIPATION1,327 reports
PYREXIA1,303 reports
INSOMNIA1,298 reports
RASH1,291 reports
COMPLETED SUICIDE1,282 reports
MALAISE1,282 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED1,249 reports
PNEUMONIA1,218 reports
HYPERHIDROSIS1,209 reports
ARTHRALGIA1,154 reports
SOMNOLENCE1,138 reports
PAIN IN EXTREMITY1,134 reports
OVERDOSE1,128 reports
END STAGE RENAL DISEASE1,122 reports
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS1,087 reports
WEIGHT INCREASED1,047 reports
DEPRESSION1,023 reports
PRURITUS975 reports
DECREASED APPETITE965 reports
COUGH964 reports
PRODUCT USE ISSUE958 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED948 reports
CHEST PAIN947 reports
FEELING ABNORMAL938 reports
HYPERSENSITIVITY923 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN896 reports
DRUG INTERACTION870 reports
DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY849 reports
TREMOR835 reports
CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT826 reports
ERYTHEMA826 reports
URINARY TRACT INFECTION775 reports
CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVE768 reports
OEDEMA PERIPHERAL751 reports
ANAEMIA747 reports
GAIT DISTURBANCE742 reports
ASTHMA733 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER717 reports
BRADYCARDIA713 reports
DRUG WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME709 reports
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION702 reports
HYPOAESTHESIA696 reports
CONFUSIONAL STATE689 reports
FLUID RETENTION689 reports
MUSCLE SPASMS688 reports
INFUSION SITE PAIN683 reports
HEPATIC ENZYME INCREASED661 reports
JOINT SWELLING659 reports
RENAL INJURY641 reports
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS641 reports
LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS631 reports
DEHYDRATION629 reports
INTENTIONAL PRODUCT MISUSE627 reports
UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION626 reports
PERIPHERAL SWELLING613 reports
SEIZURE605 reports
PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION596 reports
CARDIAC ARREST589 reports
BLOOD GLUCOSE INCREASED576 reports
PRODUCT QUALITY ISSUE574 reports
AGITATION567 reports
NEPHROGENIC ANAEMIA564 reports
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT553 reports
VISION BLURRED546 reports
RASH ERYTHEMATOUS543 reports
AGGRESSION542 reports
INFECTION541 reports
PRODUCT ADHESION ISSUE538 reports
MUSCULAR WEAKNESS531 reports
PRODUCT DOSE OMISSION ISSUE529 reports
IMMUNODEFICIENCY526 reports
THROMBOCYTOPENIA523 reports
EMOTIONAL DISTRESS513 reports
HEART RATE INCREASED512 reports
FOOD ALLERGY505 reports
ALOPECIA503 reports
EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY501 reports
PARAESTHESIA496 reports
DRUG DOSE OMISSION495 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • High number of serious adverse events (34,539 out of 49,330 outcomes, 70%)
  • Cardiovascular issues (hypertension, hypotension, heart rate increased) and renal problems (renal failure, chronic kidney disease) are frequent
  • Overdose and drug withdrawal syndrome are notable safety signals

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Female: 26,805, Male: 18,487, Unknown: 122. The most frequently reported age groups are age 58 (844 reports), age 61 (713 reports), age 62 (709 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 49,330 classified reports for CLONIDINE:

  • Serious: 34,539 reports (70.0%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 14,791 reports (30.0%)
Serious 70.0%Non-Serious 30.0%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Female26,805 (59.0%)
Male18,487 (40.7%)
Unknown122 (0.3%)

Reports by Age

Age 58844 reports
Age 61713 reports
Age 62709 reports
Age 63691 reports
Age 66679 reports
Age 60677 reports
Age 64673 reports
Age 67665 reports
Age 55663 reports
Age 57663 reports
Age 50652 reports
Age 69651 reports
Age 65639 reports
Age 59630 reports
Age 68626 reports
Age 53620 reports
Age 54615 reports
Age 74590 reports
Age 56588 reports
Age 52582 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Clonidine can cause significant cardiovascular and renal side effects, and patients should be monitored closely for signs of these issues. Drug interactions, particularly with other antihypertensive agents, should be avoided.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Clonidine, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include drug ineffective, pain, fatigue, nausea, off label use. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Monitor patients closely for signs of cardiovascular and renal issues, especially in elderly patients. Be aware of potential drug interactions, particularly with other antihypertensive medications. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

The FDA continues to monitor clonidine for safety, and healthcare providers should report any adverse events to the FDA's MedWatch program. Patients should not stop taking clonidine without consulting their healthcare provider.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Clonidine?

The FDA has received approximately 108,277 adverse event reports associated with Clonidine. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Clonidine?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Clonidine include Drug Ineffective, Pain, Fatigue, Nausea, Off Label Use. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Drug Ineffective (3,867 reports), Pain (3,037 reports), Fatigue (2,925 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Clonidine.

What percentage of Clonidine adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 49,330 classified reports, 34,539 (70.0%) were classified as serious and 14,791 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Clonidine (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Clonidine break down by patient sex as follows: Female: 26,805, Male: 18,487, Unknown: 122. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Clonidine?

The most frequently reported age groups for Clonidine adverse events are: age 58: 844 reports, age 61: 713 reports, age 62: 709 reports, age 63: 691 reports, age 66: 679 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Clonidine?

The primary manufacturer associated with Clonidine adverse event reports is Actavis Pharma, Inc.. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Clonidine?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Clonidine include: Headache, Hypertension, Dyspnoea, Diarrhoea, Chronic Kidney Disease. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Clonidine?

You can report adverse events from Clonidine to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Clonidine's safety score and what does it mean?

Clonidine has a safety concern score of 72 out of 100 (elevated concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. Clonidine reports include a high volume of serious adverse events, particularly related to cardiovascular issues and renal dysfunction.

What are the key safety signals for Clonidine?

Key safety signals identified in Clonidine's adverse event data include: High number of serious adverse events (34,539 out of 49,330 outcomes, 70%). Cardiovascular issues (hypertension, hypotension, heart rate increased) and renal problems (renal failure, chronic kidney disease) are frequent. Overdose and drug withdrawal syndrome are notable safety signals. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Clonidine interact with other drugs?

Clonidine can cause significant cardiovascular and renal side effects, and patients should be monitored closely for signs of these issues. Drug interactions, particularly with other antihypertensive agents, should be avoided. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Clonidine.

What should patients know before taking Clonidine?

Monitor patients closely for signs of cardiovascular and renal issues, especially in elderly patients. Be aware of potential drug interactions, particularly with other antihypertensive medications.

Are Clonidine side effects well-documented?

Clonidine has 108,277 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. The most common reactions are pain, fatigue, and nausea, indicating a broad spectrum of side effects. The volume of reports for Clonidine reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Clonidine?

The FDA continues to monitor clonidine for safety, and healthcare providers should report any adverse events to the FDA's MedWatch program. Patients should not stop taking clonidine without consulting their healthcare provider. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Related Drugs

Drugs related to CLONIDINE based on therapeutic use, drug class, or shared indications:

DiltiazemVerapamilDoxazosin
Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.