DENOSUMAB

78/100 · Elevated

Manufactured by Amgen, Inc

Denosumab Adverse Events: High Seriousness and Diverse Reactions

278,448 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About DENOSUMAB

DENOSUMAB is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by Amgen, Inc. Based on analysis of 278,448 FDA adverse event reports, DENOSUMAB has a safety score of 78 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for DENOSUMAB include OFF LABEL USE, DEATH, ARTHRALGIA, OSTEONECROSIS OF JAW, FATIGUE. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for DENOSUMAB.

AI Safety Analysis

Denosumab has a safety concern score of 78 out of 100, placing it in the high concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 278,448 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Amgen, Inc.

The most commonly reported adverse events include Off Label Use, Death, Arthralgia. Of classified reports, 53.6% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. Denosumab has a high rate of serious adverse events, particularly related to death and osteonecrosis of the jaw.

The most common reactions include pain, fatigue, and falls, indicating a broad range of potential side effects. Serious reactions such as pneumonia and spinal fractures are also frequently reported.

Patients taking Denosumab should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Denosumab is contraindicated in patients with osteonecrosis of the jaw and should be used with caution in patients with a history of malignancy or bone metastases. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 78/100

Denosumab received a safety concern score of 78/100 (high concern). This is based on a 53.6% serious event ratio across 196,322 classified reports. The score accounts for 278,448 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This high score reflects a significant proportion of serious adverse events in the reporting data.

Top Adverse Reactions

OFF LABEL USE36,484 reports
DEATH19,928 reports
ARTHRALGIA8,683 reports
OSTEONECROSIS OF JAW8,425 reports
FATIGUE7,480 reports
PAIN IN EXTREMITY6,893 reports
PAIN6,774 reports
BACK PAIN6,758 reports
NAUSEA5,302 reports
DIARRHOEA5,095 reports
FALL4,973 reports
RASH4,215 reports
MYALGIA4,163 reports
BONE PAIN3,979 reports
ASTHENIA3,958 reports
PRODUCT STORAGE ERROR3,667 reports
MALAISE3,602 reports
DYSPNOEA3,592 reports
HEADACHE3,548 reports
HYPOCALCAEMIA3,222 reports
TOOTH DISORDER3,166 reports
DRUG INEFFECTIVE3,089 reports
DIZZINESS2,909 reports
PRURITUS2,877 reports
SPINAL FRACTURE2,801 reports
PAIN IN JAW2,656 reports
PNEUMONIA2,608 reports
VOMITING2,582 reports
MUSCLE SPASMS2,555 reports
URINARY TRACT INFECTION2,555 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED2,553 reports
HOSPITALISATION2,467 reports
ALOPECIA2,415 reports
DECREASED APPETITE2,348 reports
GAIT DISTURBANCE2,341 reports
PYREXIA2,254 reports
CONSTIPATION2,204 reports
CIRCUMSTANCE OR INFORMATION CAPABLE OF LEADING TO MEDICATION ERROR2,109 reports
MALIGNANT NEOPLASM PROGRESSION2,074 reports
COUGH2,053 reports
ANAEMIA1,998 reports
HYPERTENSION1,891 reports
INSOMNIA1,802 reports
FEELING ABNORMAL1,793 reports
MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN1,768 reports
NEUTROPENIA1,762 reports
PARAESTHESIA1,727 reports
METASTASES TO BONE1,700 reports
MOBILITY DECREASED1,660 reports
HYPOAESTHESIA1,597 reports
FRACTURE1,555 reports
WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT DECREASED1,546 reports
TOOTH EXTRACTION1,539 reports
FEMUR FRACTURE1,515 reports
PERIPHERAL SWELLING1,481 reports
DRUG DOSE OMISSION1,459 reports
HIP FRACTURE1,403 reports
ERYTHEMA1,382 reports
ACCIDENTAL EXPOSURE TO PRODUCT1,378 reports
ADVERSE EVENT1,349 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN1,331 reports
ADVERSE DRUG REACTION1,318 reports
NASOPHARYNGITIS1,318 reports
DISEASE PROGRESSION1,303 reports
INJECTION SITE PAIN1,273 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER1,261 reports
OSTEOPOROSIS1,245 reports
INTERCEPTED PRODUCT ADMINISTRATION ERROR1,211 reports
TOOTHACHE1,208 reports
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION1,191 reports
ANXIETY1,189 reports
MUSCULAR WEAKNESS1,157 reports
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT1,135 reports
BONE DENSITY DECREASED1,133 reports
NEUROPATHY PERIPHERAL1,133 reports
INFECTION1,130 reports
DEPRESSION1,127 reports
ARTHRITIS1,124 reports
WEIGHT INCREASED1,116 reports
BLOOD CALCIUM DECREASED1,113 reports
BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASED1,103 reports
CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT1,088 reports
TOOTH FRACTURE1,076 reports
URTICARIA1,076 reports
INFLUENZA LIKE ILLNESS1,063 reports
COVID 191,061 reports
PRODUCT DOSE OMISSION ISSUE1,057 reports
DRY SKIN1,052 reports
CYSTITIS1,047 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED1,046 reports
CHEST PAIN1,040 reports
IMPAIRED HEALING1,038 reports
HYPERSENSITIVITY1,037 reports
NEOPLASM PROGRESSION1,033 reports
UNEVALUABLE EVENT1,020 reports
DEHYDRATION1,001 reports
INAPPROPRIATE SCHEDULE OF PRODUCT ADMINISTRATION994 reports
HOT FLUSH991 reports
NECK PAIN986 reports
OEDEMA PERIPHERAL961 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • Osteonecrosis of the jaw (8425 reports)
  • Death (19928 reports)
  • Serious reactions (105168 reports, 53.6% of total)

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Female: 146,088, Male: 28,090, Unknown: 668. The most frequently reported age groups are age 70 (4,359 reports), age 74 (3,998 reports), age 73 (3,904 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 196,322 classified reports for DENOSUMAB:

  • Serious: 105,168 reports (53.6%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 91,154 reports (46.4%)
Serious 53.6%Non-Serious 46.4%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Female146,088 (83.6%)
Male28,090 (16.1%)
Unknown668 (0.4%)

Reports by Age

Age 704,359 reports
Age 743,998 reports
Age 733,904 reports
Age 753,888 reports
Age 713,878 reports
Age 723,872 reports
Age 683,803 reports
Age 693,795 reports
Age 763,740 reports
Age 773,726 reports
Age 783,678 reports
Age 653,575 reports
Age 673,550 reports
Age 793,486 reports
Age 803,460 reports
Age 663,327 reports
Age 813,258 reports
Age 823,058 reports
Age 643,030 reports
Age 632,921 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Denosumab is contraindicated in patients with osteonecrosis of the jaw and should be used with caution in patients with a history of malignancy or bone metastases.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Denosumab, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include off label use, death, arthralgia, osteonecrosis of jaw, fatigue. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Monitor patients for signs of osteonecrosis of the jaw and other serious adverse events, especially in elderly patients. Ensure proper storage and administration to avoid medication errors. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

The FDA continues to monitor the safety of denosumab and has not issued any additional warnings beyond those already in place.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Denosumab?

The FDA has received approximately 278,448 adverse event reports associated with Denosumab. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Denosumab?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Denosumab include Off Label Use, Death, Arthralgia, Osteonecrosis Of Jaw, Fatigue. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Off Label Use (36,484 reports), Death (19,928 reports), Arthralgia (8,683 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Denosumab.

What percentage of Denosumab adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 196,322 classified reports, 105,168 (53.6%) were classified as serious and 91,154 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Denosumab (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Denosumab break down by patient sex as follows: Female: 146,088, Male: 28,090, Unknown: 668. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Denosumab?

The most frequently reported age groups for Denosumab adverse events are: age 70: 4,359 reports, age 74: 3,998 reports, age 73: 3,904 reports, age 75: 3,888 reports, age 71: 3,878 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Denosumab?

The primary manufacturer associated with Denosumab adverse event reports is Amgen, Inc. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Denosumab?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Denosumab include: Pain In Extremity, Pain, Back Pain, Nausea, Diarrhoea. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Denosumab?

You can report adverse events from Denosumab to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Denosumab's safety score and what does it mean?

Denosumab has a safety concern score of 78 out of 100 (high concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. Denosumab has a high rate of serious adverse events, particularly related to death and osteonecrosis of the jaw.

What are the key safety signals for Denosumab?

Key safety signals identified in Denosumab's adverse event data include: Osteonecrosis of the jaw (8425 reports). Death (19928 reports). Serious reactions (105168 reports, 53.6% of total). These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Denosumab interact with other drugs?

Denosumab is contraindicated in patients with osteonecrosis of the jaw and should be used with caution in patients with a history of malignancy or bone metastases. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Denosumab.

What should patients know before taking Denosumab?

Monitor patients for signs of osteonecrosis of the jaw and other serious adverse events, especially in elderly patients. Ensure proper storage and administration to avoid medication errors.

Are Denosumab side effects well-documented?

Denosumab has 278,448 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. The most common reactions include pain, fatigue, and falls, indicating a broad range of potential side effects. The volume of reports for Denosumab reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Denosumab?

The FDA continues to monitor the safety of denosumab and has not issued any additional warnings beyond those already in place. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Related Drugs

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Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.