LEFLUNOMIDE

85/100 · Critical

Manufactured by sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC

Leflunomide Adverse Events: High Serious Reaction Rate

696,911 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About LEFLUNOMIDE

LEFLUNOMIDE is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC. Based on analysis of 696,911 FDA adverse event reports, LEFLUNOMIDE has a safety score of 85 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for LEFLUNOMIDE include DRUG INEFFECTIVE, RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, PAIN, ARTHRALGIA, DRUG INTOLERANCE. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for LEFLUNOMIDE.

AI Safety Analysis

Leflunomide has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100, placing it in the high concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 696,911 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Sanofi-Aventis U.S. Llc.

The most commonly reported adverse events include Drug Ineffective, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Pain. Of classified reports, 82.4% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. High percentage of serious adverse events (82.4%) indicates significant safety concerns.

A wide range of reactions reported, including liver injury and infections. Fatigue, rash, and joint swelling are among the most common side effects.

Patients taking Leflunomide should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Leflunomide can cause serious liver injury and infections; patients should be monitored closely, especially for signs of liver dysfunction and infections. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 85/100

Leflunomide received a safety concern score of 85/100 (high concern). This is based on a 82.4% serious event ratio across 102,084 classified reports. The score accounts for 696,911 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This high score reflects a significant proportion of serious adverse events in the reporting data.

Top Adverse Reactions

DRUG INEFFECTIVE36,982 reports
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS24,922 reports
PAIN20,054 reports
ARTHRALGIA16,942 reports
DRUG INTOLERANCE15,586 reports
JOINT SWELLING15,566 reports
FATIGUE15,385 reports
RASH13,320 reports
OFF LABEL USE11,798 reports
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT11,731 reports
ALOPECIA11,691 reports
CONTRAINDICATED PRODUCT ADMINISTERED11,637 reports
ARTHROPATHY10,791 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED10,369 reports
SWELLING10,250 reports
NAUSEA10,128 reports
SYNOVITIS10,026 reports
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS9,625 reports
TREATMENT FAILURE9,615 reports
DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY9,588 reports
PERIPHERAL SWELLING9,143 reports
DIARRHOEA9,108 reports
HYPERSENSITIVITY9,101 reports
PEMPHIGUS9,006 reports
HEADACHE8,937 reports
GLOSSODYNIA8,304 reports
HEPATIC ENZYME INCREASED8,058 reports
HAND DEFORMITY8,051 reports
THERAPEUTIC PRODUCT EFFECT DECREASED7,918 reports
MUSCULOSKELETAL STIFFNESS7,680 reports
INFUSION RELATED REACTION7,503 reports
PAIN IN EXTREMITY7,480 reports
INFECTION7,090 reports
WOUND6,889 reports
DYSPNOEA6,812 reports
VOMITING6,731 reports
MALAISE6,664 reports
NASOPHARYNGITIS6,461 reports
HYPERTENSION6,217 reports
PRODUCT USE ISSUE6,217 reports
PNEUMONIA6,116 reports
MATERNAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY6,052 reports
PRURITUS6,048 reports
PERICARDITIS6,006 reports
WEIGHT INCREASED5,957 reports
PYREXIA5,885 reports
ANTI CYCLIC CITRULLINATED PEPTIDE ANTIBODY POSITIVE5,846 reports
PSORIATIC ARTHROPATHY5,840 reports
DISCOMFORT5,720 reports
SINUSITIS5,601 reports
GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDER5,553 reports
LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION5,375 reports
MOBILITY DECREASED5,350 reports
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION5,317 reports
STOMATITIS5,205 reports
BLISTER5,048 reports
IMPAIRED HEALING4,999 reports
HELICOBACTER INFECTION4,840 reports
DUODENAL ULCER PERFORATION4,784 reports
ASTHENIA4,744 reports
FOLLICULITIS4,568 reports
URTICARIA4,561 reports
DIZZINESS4,500 reports
CONFUSIONAL STATE4,497 reports
INSOMNIA4,486 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER4,445 reports
IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME4,430 reports
C REACTIVE PROTEIN INCREASED4,382 reports
GAIT DISTURBANCE4,293 reports
RHEUMATOID FACTOR POSITIVE4,292 reports
OSTEOARTHRITIS4,206 reports
ILL DEFINED DISORDER4,187 reports
HYPOAESTHESIA4,102 reports
BLOOD CHOLESTEROL INCREASED4,009 reports
FIBROMYALGIA3,967 reports
INFLAMMATION3,960 reports
INTENTIONAL PRODUCT USE ISSUE3,959 reports
MUSCLE INJURY3,940 reports
THERAPEUTIC PRODUCT EFFECT INCOMPLETE3,812 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED3,789 reports
CONTUSION3,700 reports
C REACTIVE PROTEIN ABNORMAL3,668 reports
ARTHRITIS3,647 reports
TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS3,567 reports
LOSS OF PERSONAL INDEPENDENCE IN DAILY ACTIVITIES3,497 reports
BACK PAIN3,295 reports
SLEEP DISORDER3,279 reports
MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN3,183 reports
DECREASED APPETITE3,168 reports
LIVER INJURY3,077 reports
INJURY3,053 reports
FALL3,016 reports
RHEUMATIC FEVER3,014 reports
PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION2,999 reports
SLEEP DISORDER DUE TO GENERAL MEDICAL CONDITION, INSOMNIA TYPE2,995 reports
DEPRESSION2,822 reports
JOINT RANGE OF MOTION DECREASED2,756 reports
COUGH2,748 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN2,725 reports
CHEST PAIN2,655 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • Liver injury reported in a significant number of cases.
  • Infections, particularly respiratory and gastrointestinal, are common.
  • High incidence of musculoskeletal pain and joint swelling.

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Female: 74,654, Male: 16,527, Unknown: 141. The most frequently reported age groups are age 43 (3,062 reports), age 44 (2,860 reports), age 60 (2,216 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 102,084 classified reports for LEFLUNOMIDE:

  • Serious: 84,075 reports (82.4%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 18,009 reports (17.6%)
Serious 82.4%Non-Serious 17.6%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Female74,654 (81.7%)
Male16,527 (18.1%)
Unknown141 (0.2%)

Reports by Age

Age 433,062 reports
Age 442,860 reports
Age 602,216 reports
Age 592,209 reports
Age 631,834 reports
Age 401,744 reports
Age 541,739 reports
Age 581,736 reports
Age 641,681 reports
Age 571,679 reports
Age 561,662 reports
Age 651,662 reports
Age 611,650 reports
Age 621,637 reports
Age 551,483 reports
Age 521,439 reports
Age 671,420 reports
Age 531,392 reports
Age 511,385 reports
Age 661,270 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Leflunomide can cause serious liver injury and infections; patients should be monitored closely, especially for signs of liver dysfunction and infections.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Leflunomide, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include drug ineffective, rheumatoid arthritis, pain, arthralgia, drug intolerance. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Patients should report any signs of liver dysfunction, such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, to their healthcare provider immediately. Follow all dosing instructions and do not exceed the prescribed dose. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

The FDA continues to monitor the safety of leflunomide and has not issued any new warnings or changes to the drug label based on this data.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Leflunomide?

The FDA has received approximately 696,911 adverse event reports associated with Leflunomide. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Leflunomide?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Leflunomide include Drug Ineffective, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Pain, Arthralgia, Drug Intolerance. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Drug Ineffective (36,982 reports), Rheumatoid Arthritis (24,922 reports), Pain (20,054 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Leflunomide.

What percentage of Leflunomide adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 102,084 classified reports, 84,075 (82.4%) were classified as serious and 18,009 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Leflunomide (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Leflunomide break down by patient sex as follows: Female: 74,654, Male: 16,527, Unknown: 141. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Leflunomide?

The most frequently reported age groups for Leflunomide adverse events are: age 43: 3,062 reports, age 44: 2,860 reports, age 60: 2,216 reports, age 59: 2,209 reports, age 63: 1,834 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Leflunomide?

The primary manufacturer associated with Leflunomide adverse event reports is Sanofi-Aventis U.S. Llc. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Leflunomide?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Leflunomide include: Joint Swelling, Fatigue, Rash, Off Label Use, Abdominal Discomfort. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Leflunomide?

You can report adverse events from Leflunomide to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Leflunomide's safety score and what does it mean?

Leflunomide has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100 (high concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. High percentage of serious adverse events (82.4%) indicates significant safety concerns.

What are the key safety signals for Leflunomide?

Key safety signals identified in Leflunomide's adverse event data include: Liver injury reported in a significant number of cases.. Infections, particularly respiratory and gastrointestinal, are common.. High incidence of musculoskeletal pain and joint swelling.. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Leflunomide interact with other drugs?

Leflunomide can cause serious liver injury and infections; patients should be monitored closely, especially for signs of liver dysfunction and infections. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Leflunomide.

What should patients know before taking Leflunomide?

Patients should report any signs of liver dysfunction, such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, to their healthcare provider immediately. Follow all dosing instructions and do not exceed the prescribed dose.

Are Leflunomide side effects well-documented?

Leflunomide has 696,911 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. A wide range of reactions reported, including liver injury and infections. The volume of reports for Leflunomide reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Leflunomide?

The FDA continues to monitor the safety of leflunomide and has not issued any new warnings or changes to the drug label based on this data. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Related Drugs

Drugs related to LEFLUNOMIDE based on therapeutic use, drug class, or shared indications:

AmoxicillinIbuprofenMetformin
Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.