THALIDOMIDE

85/100 · Critical

Manufactured by Celgene Corporation

High Safety Concerns with Thalidomide: Severe Reactions and Widespread Adverse Effects

58,680 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About THALIDOMIDE

THALIDOMIDE is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by Celgene Corporation. Based on analysis of 58,680 FDA adverse event reports, THALIDOMIDE has a safety score of 85 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for THALIDOMIDE include DEATH, DISEASE PROGRESSION, PLASMA CELL MYELOMA, NEUROPATHY PERIPHERAL, PNEUMONIA. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for THALIDOMIDE.

AI Safety Analysis

Thalidomide has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100, placing it in the high concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 58,680 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Celgene Corporation.

The most commonly reported adverse events include Death, Disease Progression, Plasma Cell Myeloma. Of classified reports, 88.7% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. Thalidomide reports include a high number of serious adverse events, with death being the most frequent.

Peripheral neuropathy and thrombosis are among the most common neurological and vascular side effects. The drug is associated with a wide range of adverse reactions, indicating a complex safety profile.

Patients taking Thalidomide should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Thalidomide is contraindicated in pregnant women due to severe teratogenic effects. It can also interact with other drugs, leading to increased toxicity. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 85/100

Thalidomide received a safety concern score of 85/100 (high concern). This is based on a 88.7% serious event ratio across 36,075 classified reports. The score accounts for 58,680 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This high score reflects a significant proportion of serious adverse events in the reporting data.

Top Adverse Reactions

DEATH6,389 reports
DISEASE PROGRESSION2,483 reports
PLASMA CELL MYELOMA1,995 reports
NEUROPATHY PERIPHERAL1,808 reports
PNEUMONIA1,707 reports
OFF LABEL USE1,654 reports
FATIGUE1,400 reports
DRUG INEFFECTIVE1,116 reports
ASTHENIA1,017 reports
ANAEMIA1,014 reports
CONSTIPATION991 reports
DYSPNOEA984 reports
PYREXIA954 reports
THROMBOCYTOPENIA873 reports
NAUSEA857 reports
MULTIPLE MYELOMA854 reports
MALIGNANT NEOPLASM PROGRESSION849 reports
DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS839 reports
DIARRHOEA828 reports
NEUTROPENIA821 reports
SEPSIS815 reports
RENAL FAILURE779 reports
INFECTION775 reports
DIZZINESS749 reports
RASH666 reports
FALL655 reports
PULMONARY EMBOLISM654 reports
PAIN605 reports
VOMITING600 reports
OEDEMA PERIPHERAL585 reports
PANCYTOPENIA519 reports
HYPOTENSION511 reports
HAEMOGLOBIN DECREASED497 reports
HYPOAESTHESIA492 reports
PLATELET COUNT DECREASED475 reports
SOMNOLENCE454 reports
OSTEONECROSIS452 reports
RESPIRATORY FAILURE435 reports
DEHYDRATION434 reports
FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA430 reports
THROMBOSIS430 reports
PARAESTHESIA420 reports
BACK PAIN399 reports
CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVE388 reports
PAIN IN EXTREMITY386 reports
UNEVALUABLE EVENT385 reports
HEADACHE372 reports
SYNCOPE370 reports
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS370 reports
MALAISE363 reports
HYPERTENSION355 reports
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION353 reports
WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT DECREASED343 reports
CONFUSIONAL STATE341 reports
CHEST PAIN337 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED330 reports
ADVERSE DRUG REACTION328 reports
CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT328 reports
COUGH327 reports
PLEURAL EFFUSION325 reports
ARTHRALGIA323 reports
URINARY TRACT INFECTION317 reports
DECREASED APPETITE310 reports
OSTEONECROSIS OF JAW302 reports
TREMOR302 reports
BONE DISORDER299 reports
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION298 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED290 reports
HERPES ZOSTER287 reports
POLYNEUROPATHY286 reports
ACUTE MYELOID LEUKAEMIA285 reports
CARDIAC DISORDER285 reports
PLASMA CELL MYELOMA RECURRENT283 reports
DRUG INTOLERANCE281 reports
MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME270 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN269 reports
RENAL FAILURE ACUTE267 reports
INTENTIONAL PRODUCT USE ISSUE265 reports
SEPTIC SHOCK262 reports
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION259 reports
PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION258 reports
GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE257 reports
CARDIAC FAILURE256 reports
BLOOD CREATININE INCREASED250 reports
ANXIETY249 reports
OEDEMA243 reports
INSOMNIA240 reports
HAEMORRHAGE233 reports
MUCOSAL INFLAMMATION232 reports
OSTEOMYELITIS232 reports
GAIT DISTURBANCE231 reports
MUSCLE SPASMS231 reports
BRADYCARDIA230 reports
DEPRESSION229 reports
PERIPHERAL SWELLING229 reports
RENAL IMPAIRMENT228 reports
COVID 19217 reports
LEUKOPENIA216 reports
PLASMACYTOMA210 reports
HYPOXIA204 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • High frequency of death reports (6,389 out of 58,680, 10.9%)
  • Severe neurological reactions such as peripheral neuropathy and dizziness
  • Multiple myeloma and cancer progression are reported as serious outcomes

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Male: 18,294, Female: 14,126, Unknown: 364. The most frequently reported age groups are age 68 (760 reports), age 70 (751 reports), age 67 (748 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 36,075 classified reports for THALIDOMIDE:

  • Serious: 31,987 reports (88.7%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 4,088 reports (11.3%)
Serious 88.7%Non-Serious 11.3%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Male18,294 (55.8%)
Female14,126 (43.1%)
Unknown364 (1.1%)

Reports by Age

Age 68760 reports
Age 70751 reports
Age 67748 reports
Age 64739 reports
Age 65733 reports
Age 66710 reports
Age 71710 reports
Age 63704 reports
Age 69699 reports
Age 62676 reports
Age 72676 reports
Age 76664 reports
Age 60661 reports
Age 74659 reports
Age 73649 reports
Age 61631 reports
Age 75608 reports
Age 59603 reports
Age 77582 reports
Age 57563 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Thalidomide is contraindicated in pregnant women due to severe teratogenic effects. It can also interact with other drugs, leading to increased toxicity.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Thalidomide, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include death, disease progression, plasma cell myeloma, neuropathy peripheral, pneumonia. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Patients should report any new or worsening symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately. Pregnant women or those who may become pregnant should avoid this drug and use effective contraception. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

Thalidomide is subject to strict regulatory oversight and is only approved for specific conditions. Patients should be closely monitored for adverse reactions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Thalidomide?

The FDA has received approximately 58,680 adverse event reports associated with Thalidomide. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Thalidomide?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Thalidomide include Death, Disease Progression, Plasma Cell Myeloma, Neuropathy Peripheral, Pneumonia. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Death (6,389 reports), Disease Progression (2,483 reports), Plasma Cell Myeloma (1,995 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Thalidomide.

What percentage of Thalidomide adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 36,075 classified reports, 31,987 (88.7%) were classified as serious and 4,088 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Thalidomide (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Thalidomide break down by patient sex as follows: Male: 18,294, Female: 14,126, Unknown: 364. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Thalidomide?

The most frequently reported age groups for Thalidomide adverse events are: age 68: 760 reports, age 70: 751 reports, age 67: 748 reports, age 64: 739 reports, age 65: 733 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Thalidomide?

The primary manufacturer associated with Thalidomide adverse event reports is Celgene Corporation. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Thalidomide?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Thalidomide include: Off Label Use, Fatigue, Drug Ineffective, Asthenia, Anaemia. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Thalidomide?

You can report adverse events from Thalidomide to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Thalidomide's safety score and what does it mean?

Thalidomide has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100 (high concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. Thalidomide reports include a high number of serious adverse events, with death being the most frequent.

What are the key safety signals for Thalidomide?

Key safety signals identified in Thalidomide's adverse event data include: High frequency of death reports (6,389 out of 58,680, 10.9%). Severe neurological reactions such as peripheral neuropathy and dizziness. Multiple myeloma and cancer progression are reported as serious outcomes. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Thalidomide interact with other drugs?

Thalidomide is contraindicated in pregnant women due to severe teratogenic effects. It can also interact with other drugs, leading to increased toxicity. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Thalidomide.

What should patients know before taking Thalidomide?

Patients should report any new or worsening symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately. Pregnant women or those who may become pregnant should avoid this drug and use effective contraception.

Are Thalidomide side effects well-documented?

Thalidomide has 58,680 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. Peripheral neuropathy and thrombosis are among the most common neurological and vascular side effects. The volume of reports for Thalidomide reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Thalidomide?

Thalidomide is subject to strict regulatory oversight and is only approved for specific conditions. Patients should be closely monitored for adverse reactions. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Other Drugs by Celgene Corporation

Explore other medications manufactured by Celgene Corporation and compare their safety profiles:

AZACITIDINE (85/100)LENALIDOMIDE (82/100)OZANIMOD HYDROCHLORIDE (35/100)POMALIDOMIDE (82/100)

View all Celgene Corporation drugs →

Related Drugs

Drugs related to THALIDOMIDE based on therapeutic use, drug class, or shared indications:

LenalidomideBortezomibDexamethasone
Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.