ZONISAMIDE

82/100 · Critical

Manufactured by Advanz Pharma (US) Corp.

Zonisamide Adverse Events Show High Seriousness and Seizure Risk

26,522 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About ZONISAMIDE

ZONISAMIDE is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by Advanz Pharma (US) Corp.. Based on analysis of 26,522 FDA adverse event reports, ZONISAMIDE has a safety score of 82 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for ZONISAMIDE include DRUG INEFFECTIVE, SEIZURE, OFF LABEL USE, FATIGUE, SOMNOLENCE. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for ZONISAMIDE.

AI Safety Analysis

Zonisamide has a safety concern score of 82 out of 100, placing it in the high concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 26,522 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Advanz Pharma (Us) Corp..

The most commonly reported adverse events include Drug Ineffective, Seizure, Off Label Use. Of classified reports, 76.1% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. Seizures and convulsions are the most common adverse events, with 1574 and 623 reports respectively.

Serious adverse events account for 76.1% of all reports, indicating a high risk of severe outcomes. Fatigue and somnolence are also frequently reported, affecting patient quality of life.

Patients taking Zonisamide should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Zonisamide can cause drug interactions, and patients should be monitored for potential interactions with other medications. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 82/100

Zonisamide received a safety concern score of 82/100 (high concern). This is based on a 76.1% serious event ratio across 14,203 classified reports. The score accounts for 26,522 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This high score reflects a significant proportion of serious adverse events in the reporting data.

Top Adverse Reactions

DRUG INEFFECTIVE1,636 reports
SEIZURE1,574 reports
OFF LABEL USE872 reports
FATIGUE697 reports
SOMNOLENCE645 reports
CONVULSION623 reports
DIZZINESS559 reports
NAUSEA549 reports
HEADACHE542 reports
FALL497 reports
DRUG INTERACTION466 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED448 reports
VOMITING438 reports
DIARRHOEA412 reports
EPILEPSY378 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED361 reports
DEPRESSION358 reports
INSOMNIA354 reports
RASH338 reports
PYREXIA327 reports
DECREASED APPETITE323 reports
AGGRESSION312 reports
ANXIETY308 reports
STATUS EPILEPTICUS303 reports
PAIN298 reports
GENERALISED TONIC CLONIC SEIZURE294 reports
PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION293 reports
PNEUMONIA291 reports
FOETAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY281 reports
MULTIPLE DRUG RESISTANCE276 reports
GAIT DISTURBANCE274 reports
FEELING ABNORMAL271 reports
TREMOR270 reports
WEIGHT INCREASED255 reports
ASTHENIA253 reports
PRODUCT DOSE OMISSION ISSUE249 reports
IRRITABILITY240 reports
MEMORY IMPAIRMENT235 reports
MIGRAINE233 reports
MALAISE232 reports
DYSPNOEA213 reports
COGNITIVE DISORDER211 reports
ATAXIA206 reports
CONFUSIONAL STATE206 reports
OVERDOSE206 reports
SUICIDAL IDEATION205 reports
DEATH196 reports
BALANCE DISORDER190 reports
LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS188 reports
NEPHROLITHIASIS186 reports
TREATMENT FAILURE186 reports
VISION BLURRED182 reports
AGITATION181 reports
ABNORMAL BEHAVIOUR179 reports
ALOPECIA179 reports
CONSTIPATION176 reports
DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY176 reports
HALLUCINATION173 reports
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS171 reports
URINARY TRACT INFECTION166 reports
PRURITUS164 reports
ARTHRALGIA151 reports
PRODUCT USE ISSUE151 reports
MATERNAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY150 reports
PAIN IN EXTREMITY150 reports
AMNESIA149 reports
DRUG REACTION WITH EOSINOPHILIA AND SYSTEMIC SYMPTOMS147 reports
DYSKINESIA145 reports
PSYCHOTIC DISORDER143 reports
HYPOTENSION141 reports
PARTIAL SEIZURES140 reports
HYPERSENSITIVITY139 reports
BACK PAIN137 reports
STEVENS JOHNSON SYNDROME136 reports
PNEUMONIA ASPIRATION134 reports
DRUG DOSE OMISSION133 reports
RECALLED PRODUCT ADMINISTERED133 reports
MUSCLE SPASMS132 reports
DRUG RESISTANCE130 reports
PRODUCT SUBSTITUTION ISSUE130 reports
CHEST PAIN129 reports
SEDATION127 reports
HYPOAESTHESIA124 reports
DRUG INTOLERANCE123 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER122 reports
PARAESTHESIA122 reports
SPEECH DISORDER122 reports
DEHYDRATION120 reports
DYSARTHRIA119 reports
ADVERSE DRUG REACTION118 reports
DISTURBANCE IN ATTENTION118 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN114 reports
HOSPITALISATION113 reports
MUSCULAR WEAKNESS113 reports
MYOCLONUS112 reports
NASOPHARYNGITIS112 reports
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT110 reports
LETHARGY110 reports
DIPLOPIA109 reports
EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY109 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • Seizures and convulsions
  • High percentage of serious adverse events
  • Severe outcomes like status epilepticus and death

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Female: 6,962, Male: 4,449, Unknown: 46. The most frequently reported age groups are age 3 (170 reports), age 38 (167 reports), age 27 (164 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 14,203 classified reports for ZONISAMIDE:

  • Serious: 10,806 reports (76.1%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 3,397 reports (23.9%)
Serious 76.1%Non-Serious 23.9%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Female6,962 (60.8%)
Male4,449 (38.8%)
Unknown46 (0.4%)

Reports by Age

Age 3170 reports
Age 38167 reports
Age 27164 reports
Age 25157 reports
Age 50150 reports
Age 6140 reports
Age 40138 reports
Age 49134 reports
Age 60131 reports
Age 2130 reports
Age 28129 reports
Age 8127 reports
Age 35123 reports
Age 15121 reports
Age 19121 reports
Age 29121 reports
Age 43121 reports
Age 51121 reports
Age 30119 reports
Age 7118 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Zonisamide can cause drug interactions, and patients should be monitored for potential interactions with other medications.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Zonisamide, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include drug ineffective, seizure, off label use, fatigue, somnolence. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Monitor for signs of seizures and convulsions, especially in the first few weeks of treatment. Report any serious adverse events to your healthcare provider. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

The FDA closely monitors Zonisamide's safety, and any unusual symptoms should be reported to healthcare providers immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Zonisamide?

The FDA has received approximately 26,522 adverse event reports associated with Zonisamide. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Zonisamide?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Zonisamide include Drug Ineffective, Seizure, Off Label Use, Fatigue, Somnolence. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Drug Ineffective (1,636 reports), Seizure (1,574 reports), Off Label Use (872 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Zonisamide.

What percentage of Zonisamide adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 14,203 classified reports, 10,806 (76.1%) were classified as serious and 3,397 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Zonisamide (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Zonisamide break down by patient sex as follows: Female: 6,962, Male: 4,449, Unknown: 46. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Zonisamide?

The most frequently reported age groups for Zonisamide adverse events are: age 3: 170 reports, age 38: 167 reports, age 27: 164 reports, age 25: 157 reports, age 50: 150 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Zonisamide?

The primary manufacturer associated with Zonisamide adverse event reports is Advanz Pharma (Us) Corp.. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Zonisamide?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Zonisamide include: Convulsion, Dizziness, Nausea, Headache, Fall. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Zonisamide?

You can report adverse events from Zonisamide to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Zonisamide's safety score and what does it mean?

Zonisamide has a safety concern score of 82 out of 100 (high concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. Seizures and convulsions are the most common adverse events, with 1574 and 623 reports respectively.

What are the key safety signals for Zonisamide?

Key safety signals identified in Zonisamide's adverse event data include: Seizures and convulsions. High percentage of serious adverse events. Severe outcomes like status epilepticus and death. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Zonisamide interact with other drugs?

Zonisamide can cause drug interactions, and patients should be monitored for potential interactions with other medications. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Zonisamide.

What should patients know before taking Zonisamide?

Monitor for signs of seizures and convulsions, especially in the first few weeks of treatment. Report any serious adverse events to your healthcare provider.

Are Zonisamide side effects well-documented?

Zonisamide has 26,522 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. Serious adverse events account for 76.1% of all reports, indicating a high risk of severe outcomes. The volume of reports for Zonisamide reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Zonisamide?

The FDA closely monitors Zonisamide's safety, and any unusual symptoms should be reported to healthcare providers immediately. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Related Drugs

Drugs related to ZONISAMIDE based on therapeutic use, drug class, or shared indications:

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Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.