HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE

72/100 · Elevated

Manufactured by ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Hydrochlorothiazide Adverse Events: High Fatigue and Nausea Reports

308,024 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE

HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Based on analysis of 308,024 FDA adverse event reports, HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE has a safety score of 72 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE include FATIGUE, NAUSEA, DRUG INEFFECTIVE, DIARRHOEA, PAIN. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE.

AI Safety Analysis

Hydrochlorothiazide has a safety concern score of 72 out of 100, placing it in the elevated concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 308,024 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Ani Pharmaceuticals, Inc..

The most commonly reported adverse events include Fatigue, Nausea, Drug Ineffective. Of classified reports, 67.4% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. Fatigue and nausea are the most frequently reported adverse events.

Serious adverse events, such as acute kidney injury and death, are also common. Drug interactions and hypotension are important safety concerns.

Patients taking Hydrochlorothiazide should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Hydrochlorothiazide can cause hypotension and drug interactions, so it is important to monitor blood pressure and avoid concurrent use with other diuretics or vasodilators. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 72/100

Hydrochlorothiazide received a safety concern score of 72/100 (elevated concern). This is based on a 67.4% serious event ratio across 140,421 classified reports. The score accounts for 308,024 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This elevated score indicates a notable proportion of serious adverse events and warrants careful monitoring.

Top Adverse Reactions

FATIGUE10,016 reports
NAUSEA9,703 reports
DRUG INEFFECTIVE9,355 reports
DIARRHOEA8,308 reports
PAIN7,658 reports
DYSPNOEA7,584 reports
HEADACHE7,513 reports
DIZZINESS7,303 reports
ARTHRALGIA6,082 reports
OFF LABEL USE5,679 reports
ASTHENIA5,624 reports
FALL5,545 reports
VOMITING5,509 reports
MALAISE5,201 reports
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY4,828 reports
HYPERTENSION4,765 reports
COUGH4,378 reports
PAIN IN EXTREMITY4,358 reports
PRURITUS4,354 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED4,281 reports
BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASED4,079 reports
ANXIETY4,065 reports
RASH3,919 reports
INSOMNIA3,794 reports
PYREXIA3,786 reports
BACK PAIN3,727 reports
HYPOTENSION3,613 reports
PNEUMONIA3,525 reports
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE3,464 reports
RENAL FAILURE3,219 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN3,079 reports
CONSTIPATION3,015 reports
CHEST PAIN2,981 reports
DEATH2,970 reports
WEIGHT INCREASED2,922 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER2,895 reports
DECREASED APPETITE2,892 reports
FEELING ABNORMAL2,888 reports
DEPRESSION2,844 reports
DEHYDRATION2,820 reports
HYPONATRAEMIA2,806 reports
DRUG INTERACTION2,796 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED2,774 reports
GAIT DISTURBANCE2,748 reports
PERIPHERAL SWELLING2,712 reports
ALOPECIA2,711 reports
BLOOD GLUCOSE INCREASED2,527 reports
ANAEMIA2,524 reports
OEDEMA PERIPHERAL2,449 reports
MUSCLE SPASMS2,403 reports
URINARY TRACT INFECTION2,393 reports
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION2,357 reports
SOMNOLENCE2,351 reports
CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT2,348 reports
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT2,201 reports
NASOPHARYNGITIS2,177 reports
MYALGIA2,144 reports
CONFUSIONAL STATE2,089 reports
MUSCULAR WEAKNESS2,078 reports
SYNCOPE2,037 reports
PARAESTHESIA2,010 reports
COVID 192,000 reports
JOINT SWELLING1,966 reports
HYPOKALAEMIA1,958 reports
HYPERHIDROSIS1,939 reports
DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY1,922 reports
PALPITATIONS1,920 reports
HYPOAESTHESIA1,906 reports
ERYTHEMA1,883 reports
GASTROOESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE1,853 reports
MEMORY IMPAIRMENT1,841 reports
PRODUCT DOSE OMISSION ISSUE1,819 reports
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION1,811 reports
TREMOR1,805 reports
HEART RATE INCREASED1,761 reports
INJECTION SITE PAIN1,742 reports
VISION BLURRED1,719 reports
HYPERSENSITIVITY1,654 reports
SINUSITIS1,628 reports
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS1,618 reports
ASTHMA1,547 reports
FLUSHING1,526 reports
DYSPEPSIA1,517 reports
INFLUENZA1,516 reports
TACHYCARDIA1,506 reports
ARTHRITIS1,504 reports
CHILLS1,462 reports
LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS1,442 reports
DIABETES MELLITUS1,427 reports
VISUAL IMPAIRMENT1,410 reports
CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVE1,385 reports
CONTUSION1,382 reports
PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION1,344 reports
URTICARIA1,343 reports
CHEST DISCOMFORT1,340 reports
HAEMOGLOBIN DECREASED1,332 reports
DRY SKIN1,322 reports
RENAL IMPAIRMENT1,279 reports
PRODUCT USE ISSUE1,262 reports
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS1,257 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • Acute kidney injury and death are serious adverse events.
  • Hypotension and drug interactions are key safety signals.
  • Hypokalemia and hyponatremia are also notable.

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Female: 83,528, Male: 47,675, Unknown: 179. The most frequently reported age groups are age 65 (3,175 reports), age 71 (2,791 reports), age 67 (2,744 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 140,421 classified reports for HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE:

  • Serious: 94,610 reports (67.4%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 45,811 reports (32.6%)
Serious 67.4%Non-Serious 32.6%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Female83,528 (63.6%)
Male47,675 (36.3%)
Unknown179 (0.1%)

Reports by Age

Age 653,175 reports
Age 712,791 reports
Age 672,744 reports
Age 642,723 reports
Age 682,687 reports
Age 692,656 reports
Age 702,648 reports
Age 632,647 reports
Age 722,623 reports
Age 662,599 reports
Age 622,546 reports
Age 742,457 reports
Age 602,442 reports
Age 612,442 reports
Age 752,430 reports
Age 732,413 reports
Age 592,360 reports
Age 582,239 reports
Age 762,200 reports
Age 772,141 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Hydrochlorothiazide can cause hypotension and drug interactions, so it is important to monitor blood pressure and avoid concurrent use with other diuretics or vasodilators.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Hydrochlorothiazide, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include fatigue, nausea, drug ineffective, diarrhoea, pain. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Monitor for signs of hypotension and adjust dosing accordingly. Be aware of potential drug interactions and avoid concurrent use with other diuretics or vasodilators. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

The FDA continues to monitor the safety of Hydrochlorothiazide, and updates will be provided as necessary.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Hydrochlorothiazide?

The FDA has received approximately 308,024 adverse event reports associated with Hydrochlorothiazide. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Hydrochlorothiazide?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Hydrochlorothiazide include Fatigue, Nausea, Drug Ineffective, Diarrhoea, Pain. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Fatigue (10,016 reports), Nausea (9,703 reports), Drug Ineffective (9,355 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Hydrochlorothiazide.

What percentage of Hydrochlorothiazide adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 140,421 classified reports, 94,610 (67.4%) were classified as serious and 45,811 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Hydrochlorothiazide (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Hydrochlorothiazide break down by patient sex as follows: Female: 83,528, Male: 47,675, Unknown: 179. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Hydrochlorothiazide?

The most frequently reported age groups for Hydrochlorothiazide adverse events are: age 65: 3,175 reports, age 71: 2,791 reports, age 67: 2,744 reports, age 64: 2,723 reports, age 68: 2,687 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Hydrochlorothiazide?

The primary manufacturer associated with Hydrochlorothiazide adverse event reports is Ani Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Hydrochlorothiazide?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Hydrochlorothiazide include: Dyspnoea, Headache, Dizziness, Arthralgia, Off Label Use. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Hydrochlorothiazide?

You can report adverse events from Hydrochlorothiazide to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Hydrochlorothiazide's safety score and what does it mean?

Hydrochlorothiazide has a safety concern score of 72 out of 100 (elevated concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. Fatigue and nausea are the most frequently reported adverse events.

What are the key safety signals for Hydrochlorothiazide?

Key safety signals identified in Hydrochlorothiazide's adverse event data include: Acute kidney injury and death are serious adverse events.. Hypotension and drug interactions are key safety signals.. Hypokalemia and hyponatremia are also notable.. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Hydrochlorothiazide interact with other drugs?

Hydrochlorothiazide can cause hypotension and drug interactions, so it is important to monitor blood pressure and avoid concurrent use with other diuretics or vasodilators. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Hydrochlorothiazide.

What should patients know before taking Hydrochlorothiazide?

Monitor for signs of hypotension and adjust dosing accordingly. Be aware of potential drug interactions and avoid concurrent use with other diuretics or vasodilators.

Are Hydrochlorothiazide side effects well-documented?

Hydrochlorothiazide has 308,024 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. Serious adverse events, such as acute kidney injury and death, are also common. The volume of reports for Hydrochlorothiazide reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Hydrochlorothiazide?

The FDA continues to monitor the safety of Hydrochlorothiazide, and updates will be provided as necessary. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Related Drugs

Drugs related to HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE based on therapeutic use, drug class, or shared indications:

FurosemideSpironolactoneAmiloride
Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.