SPIRONOLACTONE

82/100 · Critical

Manufactured by Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc

Spirochlorate Adverse Reactions: High Serious Event Rate and Renal Concerns

279,694 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About SPIRONOLACTONE

SPIRONOLACTONE is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc. Based on analysis of 279,694 FDA adverse event reports, SPIRONOLACTONE has a safety score of 82 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for SPIRONOLACTONE include DYSPNOEA, FATIGUE, NAUSEA, DIARRHOEA, ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for SPIRONOLACTONE.

AI Safety Analysis

Spironolactone has a safety concern score of 82 out of 100, placing it in the high concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 279,694 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc.

The most commonly reported adverse events include Dyspnoea, Fatigue, Nausea. Of classified reports, 78.9% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. Spirochlorate reports show a high rate of serious adverse events, particularly respiratory and renal issues.

The most common reactions include dyspnea, fatigue, and nausea, indicating a broad range of potential side effects. Renal injury and hyperkalemia are significant safety concerns, with multiple reports of acute kidney injury and hyperkalemia.

Patients taking Spironolactone should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Spirochlorate can cause drug interactions, particularly with other potassium-sparing diuretics, and warnings are issued for patients with renal impairment. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 82/100

Spironolactone received a safety concern score of 82/100 (high concern). This is based on a 78.9% serious event ratio across 133,891 classified reports. The score accounts for 279,694 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This high score reflects a significant proportion of serious adverse events in the reporting data.

Top Adverse Reactions

DYSPNOEA10,389 reports
FATIGUE8,181 reports
NAUSEA7,817 reports
DIARRHOEA7,419 reports
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY6,785 reports
DIZZINESS6,239 reports
HEADACHE5,859 reports
HYPOTENSION5,819 reports
OFF LABEL USE5,556 reports
DRUG INEFFECTIVE5,207 reports
FALL5,096 reports
ASTHENIA4,989 reports
HYPERKALAEMIA4,928 reports
DEATH4,910 reports
VOMITING4,849 reports
CARDIAC FAILURE4,483 reports
PNEUMONIA4,412 reports
MALAISE4,385 reports
PAIN4,337 reports
COUGH3,977 reports
DRUG INTERACTION3,860 reports
ANAEMIA3,802 reports
OEDEMA PERIPHERAL3,706 reports
RENAL FAILURE3,662 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED3,662 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED3,451 reports
DEHYDRATION3,334 reports
ARTHRALGIA3,228 reports
DECREASED APPETITE3,118 reports
CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVE3,044 reports
PYREXIA3,022 reports
PRURITUS2,881 reports
WEIGHT INCREASED2,842 reports
PAIN IN EXTREMITY2,820 reports
HYPONATRAEMIA2,773 reports
CHEST PAIN2,768 reports
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION2,754 reports
RASH2,736 reports
HYPERTENSION2,698 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN2,560 reports
RENAL IMPAIRMENT2,444 reports
CONSTIPATION2,391 reports
PERIPHERAL SWELLING2,373 reports
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE2,356 reports
BACK PAIN2,342 reports
URINARY TRACT INFECTION2,295 reports
CONFUSIONAL STATE2,267 reports
ANXIETY2,222 reports
INSOMNIA2,183 reports
BLOOD CREATININE INCREASED2,051 reports
SYNCOPE2,027 reports
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION2,008 reports
RENAL FAILURE ACUTE2,008 reports
FEELING ABNORMAL2,007 reports
FLUID RETENTION2,006 reports
GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE1,953 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER1,928 reports
ASCITES1,866 reports
GAIT DISTURBANCE1,846 reports
SOMNOLENCE1,808 reports
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION1,801 reports
MUSCLE SPASMS1,778 reports
HAEMOGLOBIN DECREASED1,758 reports
DEPRESSION1,720 reports
OEDEMA1,718 reports
BRADYCARDIA1,708 reports
PRODUCT DOSE OMISSION ISSUE1,680 reports
ABDOMINAL DISTENSION1,674 reports
BLOOD PRESSURE DECREASED1,668 reports
BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASED1,656 reports
SEPSIS1,656 reports
CARDIAC DISORDER1,607 reports
BLOOD GLUCOSE INCREASED1,566 reports
PALPITATIONS1,563 reports
LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS1,561 reports
HYPOKALAEMIA1,532 reports
PLEURAL EFFUSION1,520 reports
EPISTAXIS1,497 reports
MYALGIA1,476 reports
COVID 191,458 reports
DYSPNOEA EXERTIONAL1,452 reports
NASOPHARYNGITIS1,422 reports
PLATELET COUNT DECREASED1,399 reports
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT1,389 reports
GASTROOESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE1,381 reports
PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION1,356 reports
TREMOR1,354 reports
CARDIAC ARREST1,348 reports
ALOPECIA1,338 reports
PULMONARY HYPERTENSION1,327 reports
DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY1,316 reports
RESPIRATORY FAILURE1,311 reports
OXYGEN SATURATION DECREASED1,295 reports
THROMBOCYTOPENIA1,268 reports
ERYTHEMA1,260 reports
MUSCULAR WEAKNESS1,259 reports
CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT1,240 reports
PULMONARY OEDEMA1,225 reports
HEART RATE INCREASED1,211 reports
CONTUSION1,207 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • Acute kidney injury is a key safety signal, with 6,785 reports.
  • Hyperkalemia is another critical signal, with 4,928 reports.
  • Renal failure and renal impairment are also frequent, with 3,662 and 2,444 reports respectively.

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Female: 73,421, Male: 51,523, Unknown: 171. The most frequently reported age groups are age 69 (2,617 reports), age 73 (2,580 reports), age 70 (2,578 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 133,891 classified reports for SPIRONOLACTONE:

  • Serious: 105,695 reports (78.9%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 28,196 reports (21.1%)
Serious 78.9%Non-Serious 21.1%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Female73,421 (58.7%)
Male51,523 (41.2%)
Unknown171 (0.1%)

Reports by Age

Age 692,617 reports
Age 732,580 reports
Age 702,578 reports
Age 742,518 reports
Age 722,489 reports
Age 712,464 reports
Age 682,449 reports
Age 762,434 reports
Age 782,400 reports
Age 752,389 reports
Age 652,365 reports
Age 672,361 reports
Age 772,328 reports
Age 662,326 reports
Age 642,210 reports
Age 792,180 reports
Age 632,177 reports
Age 622,154 reports
Age 602,125 reports
Age 612,090 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Spirochlorate can cause drug interactions, particularly with other potassium-sparing diuretics, and warnings are issued for patients with renal impairment.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Spironolactone, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include dyspnoea, fatigue, nausea, diarrhoea, acute kidney injury. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Monitor patients for signs of renal dysfunction, particularly in those with pre-existing kidney conditions. Be cautious when combining Spirochlorate with other potassium-sparing agents to avoid hyperkalemia. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

The FDA continues to monitor Spirochlorate for safety, with ongoing reviews and updates to the drug label.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Spironolactone?

The FDA has received approximately 279,694 adverse event reports associated with Spironolactone. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Spironolactone?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Spironolactone include Dyspnoea, Fatigue, Nausea, Diarrhoea, Acute Kidney Injury. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Dyspnoea (10,389 reports), Fatigue (8,181 reports), Nausea (7,817 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Spironolactone.

What percentage of Spironolactone adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 133,891 classified reports, 105,695 (78.9%) were classified as serious and 28,196 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Spironolactone (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Spironolactone break down by patient sex as follows: Female: 73,421, Male: 51,523, Unknown: 171. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Spironolactone?

The most frequently reported age groups for Spironolactone adverse events are: age 69: 2,617 reports, age 73: 2,580 reports, age 70: 2,578 reports, age 74: 2,518 reports, age 72: 2,489 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Spironolactone?

The primary manufacturer associated with Spironolactone adverse event reports is Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Spironolactone?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Spironolactone include: Dizziness, Headache, Hypotension, Off Label Use, Drug Ineffective. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Spironolactone?

You can report adverse events from Spironolactone to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Spironolactone's safety score and what does it mean?

Spironolactone has a safety concern score of 82 out of 100 (high concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. Spirochlorate reports show a high rate of serious adverse events, particularly respiratory and renal issues.

What are the key safety signals for Spironolactone?

Key safety signals identified in Spironolactone's adverse event data include: Acute kidney injury is a key safety signal, with 6,785 reports.. Hyperkalemia is another critical signal, with 4,928 reports.. Renal failure and renal impairment are also frequent, with 3,662 and 2,444 reports respectively.. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Spironolactone interact with other drugs?

Spirochlorate can cause drug interactions, particularly with other potassium-sparing diuretics, and warnings are issued for patients with renal impairment. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Spironolactone.

What should patients know before taking Spironolactone?

Monitor patients for signs of renal dysfunction, particularly in those with pre-existing kidney conditions. Be cautious when combining Spirochlorate with other potassium-sparing agents to avoid hyperkalemia.

Are Spironolactone side effects well-documented?

Spironolactone has 279,694 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. The most common reactions include dyspnea, fatigue, and nausea, indicating a broad range of potential side effects. The volume of reports for Spironolactone reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Spironolactone?

The FDA continues to monitor Spirochlorate for safety, with ongoing reviews and updates to the drug label. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Related Drugs

Drugs related to SPIRONOLACTONE based on therapeutic use, drug class, or shared indications:

HYPERKALAEMIAACUTE KIDNEY INJURYRENAL FAILURERENAL IMPAIRMENTDRUG INTERACTION
Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.