PEMBROLIZUMAB

85/100 · Critical

Manufactured by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

High Serious Event Rate for Pembrolizumab

152,954 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About PEMBROLIZUMAB

PEMBROLIZUMAB is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC. Based on analysis of 152,954 FDA adverse event reports, PEMBROLIZUMAB has a safety score of 85 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for PEMBROLIZUMAB include MALIGNANT NEOPLASM PROGRESSION, DEATH, DIARRHOEA, FATIGUE, OFF LABEL USE. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for PEMBROLIZUMAB.

AI Safety Analysis

Pembrolizumab has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100, placing it in the high concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 152,954 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Merck Sharp & Dohme Llc.

The most commonly reported adverse events include Malignant Neoplasm Progression, Death, Diarrhoea. Of classified reports, 87.1% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. Pembrolizumab reports a high percentage of serious adverse events, particularly deaths and malignancies.

The most common reactions include diarrhea, fatigue, and rash, indicating a broad range of potential side effects. Interactions with other drugs are not well-documented, but patients should be monitored for immune-related adverse events.

Patients taking Pembrolizumab should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Drug interactions are not extensively documented, but patients should be monitored for immune-related adverse events such as interstitial lung disease and immune-mediated hepatitis. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 85/100

Pembrolizumab received a safety concern score of 85/100 (high concern). This is based on a 87.1% serious event ratio across 96,510 classified reports. The score accounts for 152,954 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This high score reflects a significant proportion of serious adverse events in the reporting data.

Top Adverse Reactions

MALIGNANT NEOPLASM PROGRESSION11,106 reports
DEATH5,511 reports
DIARRHOEA5,281 reports
FATIGUE4,772 reports
OFF LABEL USE4,418 reports
PYREXIA3,631 reports
RASH3,408 reports
PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION3,388 reports
NAUSEA3,336 reports
DECREASED APPETITE3,107 reports
HYPERTENSION2,982 reports
HYPOTHYROIDISM2,689 reports
ASTHENIA2,611 reports
PRODUCT USE ISSUE2,454 reports
DRUG INEFFECTIVE2,417 reports
INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE2,331 reports
MALAISE2,254 reports
DYSPNOEA2,192 reports
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY2,189 reports
ANAEMIA2,183 reports
NEUTROPENIA2,154 reports
VOMITING2,055 reports
PNEUMONITIS2,033 reports
PNEUMONIA2,028 reports
ARTHRALGIA1,798 reports
COLITIS1,786 reports
NEUROPATHY PERIPHERAL1,759 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED1,718 reports
THROMBOCYTOPENIA1,643 reports
RENAL IMPAIRMENT1,627 reports
PRURITUS1,610 reports
PLATELET COUNT DECREASED1,521 reports
ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY1,478 reports
FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA1,425 reports
INAPPROPRIATE SCHEDULE OF PRODUCT ADMINISTRATION1,425 reports
THERAPY PARTIAL RESPONDER1,397 reports
CONSTIPATION1,349 reports
ADVERSE EVENT1,326 reports
PAIN1,275 reports
HEADACHE1,257 reports
HEPATIC FUNCTION ABNORMAL1,220 reports
PANCYTOPENIA1,196 reports
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION1,150 reports
MYOCARDITIS1,145 reports
STOMATITIS1,096 reports
BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASED1,089 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN1,071 reports
COUGH1,065 reports
PALMAR PLANTAR ERYTHRODYSAESTHESIA SYNDROME1,065 reports
DEHYDRATION1,038 reports
HEPATITIS1,019 reports
SEPSIS980 reports
DISEASE PROGRESSION969 reports
IMMUNE MEDIATED ENTEROCOLITIS960 reports
MYALGIA960 reports
IMMUNE MEDIATED HEPATIC DISORDER959 reports
MYELOSUPPRESSION933 reports
TUBULOINTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS931 reports
PLEURAL EFFUSION920 reports
PROTEINURIA904 reports
RENAL FAILURE887 reports
HYPOTENSION881 reports
DYSPHONIA880 reports
PULMONARY EMBOLISM860 reports
HYPERTHYROIDISM843 reports
CARDIAC FAILURE828 reports
DIZZINESS803 reports
NEUTROPHIL COUNT DECREASED801 reports
ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED773 reports
URINARY TRACT INFECTION773 reports
RESPIRATORY FAILURE761 reports
BACK PAIN746 reports
PAIN IN EXTREMITY726 reports
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED700 reports
ERYTHEMA690 reports
HYPONATRAEMIA689 reports
IMMUNE MEDIATED ADVERSE REACTION689 reports
NEOPLASM PROGRESSION686 reports
HEPATIC CYTOLYSIS671 reports
TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS664 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED647 reports
DYSPHAGIA644 reports
IMMUNE MEDIATED MYOCARDITIS635 reports
MYOSITIS630 reports
WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT DECREASED628 reports
NO ADVERSE EVENT624 reports
MUSCULAR WEAKNESS619 reports
HEPATIC ENZYME INCREASED618 reports
HEPATOTOXICITY602 reports
OEDEMA PERIPHERAL602 reports
IMMUNE MEDIATED HEPATITIS600 reports
MUCOSAL INFLAMMATION590 reports
BLOOD CREATININE INCREASED587 reports
IMMUNE MEDIATED HYPOTHYROIDISM587 reports
LIVER DISORDER583 reports
INFECTION575 reports
ALOPECIA563 reports
DIABETES MELLITUS562 reports
LEUKOPENIA559 reports
SKIN DISORDER554 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • High rate of deaths and malignancies progression
  • Significant number of immune-mediated adverse reactions
  • Common gastrointestinal and dermatological reactions

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Female: 45,404, Male: 45,014, Unknown: 6. The most frequently reported age groups are age 70 (2,446 reports), age 71 (2,416 reports), age 72 (2,391 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 96,510 classified reports for PEMBROLIZUMAB:

  • Serious: 84,059 reports (87.1%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 12,451 reports (12.9%)
Serious 87.1%Non-Serious 12.9%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Female45,404 (50.2%)
Male45,014 (49.8%)
Unknown6 (0.0%)

Reports by Age

Age 702,446 reports
Age 712,416 reports
Age 722,391 reports
Age 672,269 reports
Age 692,269 reports
Age 682,268 reports
Age 652,243 reports
Age 662,174 reports
Age 732,174 reports
Age 742,155 reports
Age 632,048 reports
Age 752,017 reports
Age 621,978 reports
Age 601,928 reports
Age 641,913 reports
Age 611,861 reports
Age 81,831 reports
Age 761,762 reports
Age 581,617 reports
Age 771,605 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Drug interactions are not extensively documented, but patients should be monitored for immune-related adverse events such as interstitial lung disease and immune-mediated hepatitis.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Pembrolizumab, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include malignant neoplasm progression, death, diarrhoea, fatigue, off label use. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Patients should report any new or worsening symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately. Regular monitoring for immune-related adverse events is crucial, especially for serious reactions. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

Regulatory oversight is ongoing, with frequent updates to the drug’s labeling to include new safety information.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Pembrolizumab?

The FDA has received approximately 152,954 adverse event reports associated with Pembrolizumab. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Pembrolizumab?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Pembrolizumab include Malignant Neoplasm Progression, Death, Diarrhoea, Fatigue, Off Label Use. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Malignant Neoplasm Progression (11,106 reports), Death (5,511 reports), Diarrhoea (5,281 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Pembrolizumab.

What percentage of Pembrolizumab adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 96,510 classified reports, 84,059 (87.1%) were classified as serious and 12,451 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Pembrolizumab (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Pembrolizumab break down by patient sex as follows: Female: 45,404, Male: 45,014, Unknown: 6. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Pembrolizumab?

The most frequently reported age groups for Pembrolizumab adverse events are: age 70: 2,446 reports, age 71: 2,416 reports, age 72: 2,391 reports, age 67: 2,269 reports, age 69: 2,269 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Pembrolizumab?

The primary manufacturer associated with Pembrolizumab adverse event reports is Merck Sharp & Dohme Llc. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Pembrolizumab?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Pembrolizumab include: Pyrexia, Rash, Product Use In Unapproved Indication, Nausea, Decreased Appetite. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Pembrolizumab?

You can report adverse events from Pembrolizumab to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Pembrolizumab's safety score and what does it mean?

Pembrolizumab has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100 (high concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. Pembrolizumab reports a high percentage of serious adverse events, particularly deaths and malignancies.

What are the key safety signals for Pembrolizumab?

Key safety signals identified in Pembrolizumab's adverse event data include: High rate of deaths and malignancies progression. Significant number of immune-mediated adverse reactions. Common gastrointestinal and dermatological reactions. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Pembrolizumab interact with other drugs?

Drug interactions are not extensively documented, but patients should be monitored for immune-related adverse events such as interstitial lung disease and immune-mediated hepatitis. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Pembrolizumab.

What should patients know before taking Pembrolizumab?

Patients should report any new or worsening symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately. Regular monitoring for immune-related adverse events is crucial, especially for serious reactions.

Are Pembrolizumab side effects well-documented?

Pembrolizumab has 152,954 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. The most common reactions include diarrhea, fatigue, and rash, indicating a broad range of potential side effects. The volume of reports for Pembrolizumab reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Pembrolizumab?

Regulatory oversight is ongoing, with frequent updates to the drug’s labeling to include new safety information. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Related Drugs

Drugs related to PEMBROLIZUMAB based on therapeutic use, drug class, or shared indications:

CARBAZOLEPREDNISONEMETHOTREXATECYCLOSPORINEAZA
Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.