SULFASALAZINE

85/100 · Critical

Manufactured by Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc

Sulfasalazine Adverse Events: High Serious Reaction Rate

583,229 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About SULFASALAZINE

SULFASALAZINE is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc. Based on analysis of 583,229 FDA adverse event reports, SULFASALAZINE has a safety score of 85 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for SULFASALAZINE include DRUG INEFFECTIVE, RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, PAIN, DRUG INTOLERANCE, ARTHRALGIA. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for SULFASALAZINE.

AI Safety Analysis

Sulfasalazine has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100, placing it in the high concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 583,229 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc.

The most commonly reported adverse events include Drug Ineffective, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Pain. Of classified reports, 83.6% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. Sulfasalazine has a high rate of serious adverse events, particularly skin reactions and gastrointestinal issues.

The most common reactions include pain, fatigue, and joint swelling, indicating a broad spectrum of potential side effects. Drug ineffectiveness and off-label use are also reported, suggesting issues with efficacy and proper usage.

Patients taking Sulfasalazine should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Sulfasalazine can interact with other drugs, and its use is contraindicated in certain conditions. Consult a healthcare provider for specific interactions and warnings. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 85/100

Sulfasalazine received a safety concern score of 85/100 (high concern). This is based on a 83.6% serious event ratio across 76,269 classified reports. The score accounts for 583,229 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This high score reflects a significant proportion of serious adverse events in the reporting data.

Top Adverse Reactions

DRUG INEFFECTIVE29,012 reports
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS19,190 reports
PAIN15,659 reports
DRUG INTOLERANCE13,521 reports
ARTHRALGIA13,160 reports
FATIGUE13,017 reports
JOINT SWELLING12,481 reports
OFF LABEL USE10,749 reports
RASH10,677 reports
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT9,802 reports
CONTRAINDICATED PRODUCT ADMINISTERED9,454 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED9,376 reports
ALOPECIA9,277 reports
ARTHROPATHY9,002 reports
SYNOVITIS8,965 reports
TREATMENT FAILURE8,687 reports
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS8,588 reports
SWELLING8,508 reports
NAUSEA8,387 reports
DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY8,282 reports
PEMPHIGUS7,817 reports
GLOSSODYNIA7,577 reports
HYPERSENSITIVITY7,382 reports
MUSCULOSKELETAL STIFFNESS7,303 reports
HAND DEFORMITY7,293 reports
INFUSION RELATED REACTION7,067 reports
HEPATIC ENZYME INCREASED6,806 reports
HEADACHE6,805 reports
WOUND6,701 reports
THERAPEUTIC PRODUCT EFFECT DECREASED6,581 reports
PERIPHERAL SWELLING6,510 reports
DIARRHOEA6,328 reports
PAIN IN EXTREMITY5,955 reports
PERICARDITIS5,756 reports
PSORIATIC ARTHROPATHY5,682 reports
DISCOMFORT5,651 reports
PRODUCT USE ISSUE5,647 reports
VOMITING5,604 reports
INFECTION5,523 reports
MATERNAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY5,400 reports
ANTI CYCLIC CITRULLINATED PEPTIDE ANTIBODY POSITIVE5,396 reports
MALAISE5,277 reports
NASOPHARYNGITIS5,233 reports
PYREXIA5,123 reports
DYSPNOEA5,068 reports
HYPERTENSION4,933 reports
WEIGHT INCREASED4,821 reports
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION4,747 reports
MOBILITY DECREASED4,672 reports
PNEUMONIA4,622 reports
PRURITUS4,595 reports
HELICOBACTER INFECTION4,512 reports
DUODENAL ULCER PERFORATION4,483 reports
C REACTIVE PROTEIN INCREASED4,304 reports
STOMATITIS4,173 reports
GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDER4,113 reports
BLISTER4,110 reports
RHEUMATOID FACTOR POSITIVE4,022 reports
DIZZINESS3,993 reports
SINUSITIS3,982 reports
IMPAIRED HEALING3,894 reports
CONFUSIONAL STATE3,830 reports
INTENTIONAL PRODUCT USE ISSUE3,815 reports
IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME3,694 reports
LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION3,674 reports
FOLLICULITIS3,667 reports
INFLAMMATION3,648 reports
LOSS OF PERSONAL INDEPENDENCE IN DAILY ACTIVITIES3,600 reports
OSTEOARTHRITIS3,583 reports
THERAPEUTIC PRODUCT EFFECT INCOMPLETE3,518 reports
TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS3,487 reports
BLOOD CHOLESTEROL INCREASED3,457 reports
C REACTIVE PROTEIN ABNORMAL3,451 reports
GAIT DISTURBANCE3,389 reports
URTICARIA3,382 reports
ARTHRITIS3,350 reports
FIBROMYALGIA3,338 reports
HYPOAESTHESIA3,279 reports
CONTUSION3,274 reports
INSOMNIA3,256 reports
ASTHENIA3,220 reports
MUSCLE INJURY3,208 reports
ILL DEFINED DISORDER3,202 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER3,057 reports
INJURY2,949 reports
MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN2,944 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED2,926 reports
RHEUMATIC FEVER2,902 reports
LIVER INJURY2,885 reports
PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION2,846 reports
SLEEP DISORDER2,810 reports
DECREASED APPETITE2,734 reports
SLEEP DISORDER DUE TO GENERAL MEDICAL CONDITION, INSOMNIA TYPE2,695 reports
WHEEZING2,546 reports
DEPRESSION2,492 reports
RED BLOOD CELL SEDIMENTATION RATE INCREASED2,467 reports
JOINT RANGE OF MOTION DECREASED2,453 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN2,351 reports
PSORIASIS2,299 reports
CHEST PAIN2,296 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • High rate of serious reactions (83.6%)
  • Common skin reactions like rash and alopecia
  • Gastrointestinal issues such as abdominal discomfort and diarrhea
  • Joint-related issues including arthralgia and synovitis
  • Potential for drug intolerance and hypersensitivity

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Female: 52,101, Male: 15,844, Unknown: 77. The most frequently reported age groups are age 43 (2,616 reports), age 44 (2,606 reports), age 59 (1,519 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 76,269 classified reports for SULFASALAZINE:

  • Serious: 63,765 reports (83.6%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 12,504 reports (16.4%)
Serious 83.6%Non-Serious 16.4%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Female52,101 (76.6%)
Male15,844 (23.3%)
Unknown77 (0.1%)

Reports by Age

Age 432,616 reports
Age 442,606 reports
Age 591,519 reports
Age 601,498 reports
Age 631,379 reports
Age 401,281 reports
Age 581,245 reports
Age 561,221 reports
Age 571,219 reports
Age 541,112 reports
Age 531,108 reports
Age 651,077 reports
Age 641,062 reports
Age 611,025 reports
Age 621,024 reports
Age 52989 reports
Age 55951 reports
Age 67924 reports
Age 51914 reports
Age 66901 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Sulfasalazine can interact with other drugs, and its use is contraindicated in certain conditions. Consult a healthcare provider for specific interactions and warnings.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Sulfasalazine, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include drug ineffective, rheumatoid arthritis, pain, drug intolerance, arthralgia. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Always follow prescribed dosages and usage instructions to minimize the risk of adverse effects. Inform your healthcare provider about any existing conditions or medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

The FDA continues to monitor Sulfasalazine for safety. Healthcare providers should report any adverse events to the FDA's MedWatch program.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Sulfasalazine?

The FDA has received approximately 583,229 adverse event reports associated with Sulfasalazine. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Sulfasalazine?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Sulfasalazine include Drug Ineffective, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Pain, Drug Intolerance, Arthralgia. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Drug Ineffective (29,012 reports), Rheumatoid Arthritis (19,190 reports), Pain (15,659 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Sulfasalazine.

What percentage of Sulfasalazine adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 76,269 classified reports, 63,765 (83.6%) were classified as serious and 12,504 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Sulfasalazine (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Sulfasalazine break down by patient sex as follows: Female: 52,101, Male: 15,844, Unknown: 77. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Sulfasalazine?

The most frequently reported age groups for Sulfasalazine adverse events are: age 43: 2,616 reports, age 44: 2,606 reports, age 59: 1,519 reports, age 60: 1,498 reports, age 63: 1,379 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Sulfasalazine?

The primary manufacturer associated with Sulfasalazine adverse event reports is Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Sulfasalazine?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Sulfasalazine include: Fatigue, Joint Swelling, Off Label Use, Rash, Abdominal Discomfort. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Sulfasalazine?

You can report adverse events from Sulfasalazine to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Sulfasalazine's safety score and what does it mean?

Sulfasalazine has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100 (high concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. Sulfasalazine has a high rate of serious adverse events, particularly skin reactions and gastrointestinal issues.

What are the key safety signals for Sulfasalazine?

Key safety signals identified in Sulfasalazine's adverse event data include: High rate of serious reactions (83.6%). Common skin reactions like rash and alopecia. Gastrointestinal issues such as abdominal discomfort and diarrhea. Joint-related issues including arthralgia and synovitis. Potential for drug intolerance and hypersensitivity. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Sulfasalazine interact with other drugs?

Sulfasalazine can interact with other drugs, and its use is contraindicated in certain conditions. Consult a healthcare provider for specific interactions and warnings. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Sulfasalazine.

What should patients know before taking Sulfasalazine?

Always follow prescribed dosages and usage instructions to minimize the risk of adverse effects. Inform your healthcare provider about any existing conditions or medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

Are Sulfasalazine side effects well-documented?

Sulfasalazine has 583,229 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. The most common reactions include pain, fatigue, and joint swelling, indicating a broad spectrum of potential side effects. The volume of reports for Sulfasalazine reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Sulfasalazine?

The FDA continues to monitor Sulfasalazine for safety. Healthcare providers should report any adverse events to the FDA's MedWatch program. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Related Drugs

Drugs related to SULFASALAZINE based on therapeutic use, drug class, or shared indications:

AmoxicillinMetronidazoleCorticosteroids
Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.