VALPROIC ACID

85/100 · Critical

Manufactured by Actavis Pharma, Inc.

High Safety Concerns with Valproic Acid, Particularly for Severe Reactions

57,615 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About VALPROIC ACID

VALPROIC ACID is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by Actavis Pharma, Inc.. Based on analysis of 57,615 FDA adverse event reports, VALPROIC ACID has a safety score of 85 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for VALPROIC ACID include DRUG INEFFECTIVE, DRUG INTERACTION, OFF LABEL USE, TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS, SEIZURE. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for VALPROIC ACID.

AI Safety Analysis

Valproic Acid has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100, placing it in the high concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 57,615 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Actavis Pharma, Inc..

The most commonly reported adverse events include Drug Ineffective, Drug Interaction, Off Label Use. Of classified reports, 94.1% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. Severe reactions such as death, suicide, and status epilepticus are common.

Over 94% of reported reactions are serious, indicating high risk. Multiple drug interactions and warnings are present, especially for pregnant women.

Patients taking Valproic Acid should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Valproic acid can cause severe interactions and warnings, especially with other antiepileptic drugs and during pregnancy. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 85/100

Valproic Acid received a safety concern score of 85/100 (high concern). This is based on a 94.1% serious event ratio across 30,463 classified reports. The score accounts for 57,615 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This high score reflects a significant proportion of serious adverse events in the reporting data.

Top Adverse Reactions

DRUG INEFFECTIVE3,647 reports
DRUG INTERACTION3,444 reports
OFF LABEL USE2,046 reports
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS1,933 reports
SEIZURE1,858 reports
COMPLETED SUICIDE1,282 reports
SOMNOLENCE1,236 reports
DEPRESSION1,212 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED1,027 reports
OVERDOSE942 reports
FOETAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY901 reports
PYREXIA869 reports
PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION825 reports
STATUS EPILEPTICUS722 reports
FATIGUE702 reports
HYPOTENSION688 reports
VOMITING677 reports
TREMOR666 reports
AGGRESSION662 reports
PNEUMONIA660 reports
EPILEPSY644 reports
AGITATION615 reports
THROMBOCYTOPENIA615 reports
HYPERAMMONAEMIA604 reports
DEATH598 reports
WEIGHT INCREASED584 reports
NAUSEA579 reports
ANXIETY571 reports
CONFUSIONAL STATE568 reports
FALL557 reports
COMA529 reports
GAIT DISTURBANCE523 reports
MULTIPLE DRUG RESISTANCE521 reports
DEPRESSED LEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS520 reports
CONVULSION516 reports
DIZZINESS514 reports
INTENTIONAL OVERDOSE512 reports
NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME506 reports
NEUTROPENIA492 reports
PSYCHOTIC DISORDER483 reports
DRUG LEVEL INCREASED479 reports
DIARRHOEA468 reports
TREATMENT FAILURE462 reports
RASH461 reports
HYPERAMMONAEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY458 reports
INSOMNIA450 reports
DRUG RESISTANCE445 reports
ELECTROCARDIOGRAM QT PROLONGED444 reports
GENERALISED TONIC CLONIC SEIZURE431 reports
COGNITIVE DISORDER423 reports
SEDATION419 reports
HEADACHE418 reports
SUICIDE ATTEMPT415 reports
SUICIDAL IDEATION413 reports
CARDIAC ARREST412 reports
DRUG INEFFECTIVE FOR UNAPPROVED INDICATION401 reports
ASTHENIA384 reports
DECREASED APPETITE384 reports
DELIRIUM379 reports
PRODUCT USE ISSUE368 reports
ABNORMAL BEHAVIOUR366 reports
ENCEPHALOPATHY352 reports
TACHYCARDIA351 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED351 reports
METABOLIC ACIDOSIS350 reports
MALAISE348 reports
DYSPNOEA342 reports
TREATMENT NONCOMPLIANCE342 reports
DYSARTHRIA333 reports
DRUG REACTION WITH EOSINOPHILIA AND SYSTEMIC SYMPTOMS332 reports
IRRITABILITY332 reports
MATERNAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY326 reports
LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS320 reports
CARDIO RESPIRATORY ARREST315 reports
LOSS OF PERSONAL INDEPENDENCE IN DAILY ACTIVITIES314 reports
PAIN306 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN301 reports
BLOOD CREATINE PHOSPHOKINASE INCREASED298 reports
EXTRAPYRAMIDAL DISORDER296 reports
MENTAL STATUS CHANGES295 reports
DRUG ABUSE294 reports
RHABDOMYOLYSIS294 reports
HYPERTENSION289 reports
HYPONATRAEMIA289 reports
ATAXIA285 reports
PARKINSONISM285 reports
EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY283 reports
SPEECH DISORDER283 reports
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION275 reports
PETIT MAL EPILEPSY275 reports
RESPIRATORY FAILURE275 reports
DISORIENTATION272 reports
DISTURBANCE IN ATTENTION269 reports
LEUKOPENIA269 reports
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY267 reports
LETHARGY266 reports
PNEUMONIA ASPIRATION259 reports
CONSTIPATION254 reports
MEMORY IMPAIRMENT251 reports
ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED247 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • Severe reactions like death and suicide are frequent.
  • Status epilepticus and convulsions are significant safety signals.
  • Pregnancy exposure is a critical safety concern.

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Male: 14,186, Female: 12,199, Unknown: 240. The most frequently reported age groups are age 54 (915 reports), age 38 (391 reports), age 3 (379 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 30,463 classified reports for VALPROIC ACID:

  • Serious: 28,663 reports (94.1%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 1,800 reports (5.9%)
Serious 94.1%Non-Serious 5.9%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Male14,186 (53.3%)
Female12,199 (45.8%)
Unknown240 (0.9%)

Reports by Age

Age 54915 reports
Age 38391 reports
Age 3379 reports
Age 53378 reports
Age 58364 reports
Age 44362 reports
Age 42357 reports
Age 35347 reports
Age 52344 reports
Age 29340 reports
Age 7339 reports
Age 23334 reports
Age 27334 reports
Age 26333 reports
Age 50333 reports
Age 65333 reports
Age 30329 reports
Age 48326 reports
Age 51326 reports
Age 25325 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Valproic acid can cause severe interactions and warnings, especially with other antiepileptic drugs and during pregnancy.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Valproic Acid, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include drug ineffective, drug interaction, off label use, toxicity to various agents, seizure. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Patients should strictly follow prescribed dosages and avoid abrupt discontinuation. Pregnant women or those planning to become pregnant should consult their healthcare provider before using Valproic acid. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

Regulatory oversight is stringent, with frequent updates on safety concerns and warnings.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Valproic Acid?

The FDA has received approximately 57,615 adverse event reports associated with Valproic Acid. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Valproic Acid?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Valproic Acid include Drug Ineffective, Drug Interaction, Off Label Use, Toxicity To Various Agents, Seizure. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Drug Ineffective (3,647 reports), Drug Interaction (3,444 reports), Off Label Use (2,046 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Valproic Acid.

What percentage of Valproic Acid adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 30,463 classified reports, 28,663 (94.1%) were classified as serious and 1,800 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Valproic Acid (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Valproic Acid break down by patient sex as follows: Male: 14,186, Female: 12,199, Unknown: 240. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Valproic Acid?

The most frequently reported age groups for Valproic Acid adverse events are: age 54: 915 reports, age 38: 391 reports, age 3: 379 reports, age 53: 378 reports, age 58: 364 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Valproic Acid?

The primary manufacturer associated with Valproic Acid adverse event reports is Actavis Pharma, Inc.. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Valproic Acid?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Valproic Acid include: Completed Suicide, Somnolence, Depression, Condition Aggravated, Overdose. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Valproic Acid?

You can report adverse events from Valproic Acid to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Valproic Acid's safety score and what does it mean?

Valproic Acid has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100 (high concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. Severe reactions such as death, suicide, and status epilepticus are common.

What are the key safety signals for Valproic Acid?

Key safety signals identified in Valproic Acid's adverse event data include: Severe reactions like death and suicide are frequent.. Status epilepticus and convulsions are significant safety signals.. Pregnancy exposure is a critical safety concern.. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Valproic Acid interact with other drugs?

Valproic acid can cause severe interactions and warnings, especially with other antiepileptic drugs and during pregnancy. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Valproic Acid.

What should patients know before taking Valproic Acid?

Patients should strictly follow prescribed dosages and avoid abrupt discontinuation. Pregnant women or those planning to become pregnant should consult their healthcare provider before using Valproic acid.

Are Valproic Acid side effects well-documented?

Valproic Acid has 57,615 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. Over 94% of reported reactions are serious, indicating high risk. The volume of reports for Valproic Acid reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Valproic Acid?

Regulatory oversight is stringent, with frequent updates on safety concerns and warnings. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Related Drugs

Drugs related to VALPROIC ACID based on therapeutic use, drug class, or shared indications:

CarbamazepinePhenytoinLamotrigine
Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.