HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE

85/100 · Critical

Manufactured by Chartwell RX, LLC

Hydroxychloroquine Adverse Events Show High Seriousness and Reaction Diversity

427,335 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE

HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by Chartwell RX, LLC. Based on analysis of 427,335 FDA adverse event reports, HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE has a safety score of 85 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE include DRUG INEFFECTIVE, OFF LABEL USE, RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, PAIN, ARTHRALGIA. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE.

AI Safety Analysis

Hydroxychloroquine has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100, placing it in the high concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 427,335 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Chartwell Rx, Llc.

The most commonly reported adverse events include Drug Ineffective, Off Label Use, Rheumatoid Arthritis. Of classified reports, 84.7% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. Hydroxychloroquine reports show a high percentage of serious adverse events (84.7%).

A wide variety of reactions are reported, indicating diverse safety concerns. Fatigue, rash, and nausea are among the most frequently reported symptoms.

Patients taking Hydroxychloroquine should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. Hydroxychloroquine can cause serious liver injury and heart issues, and should be used with caution, especially in patients with pre-existing conditions. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 85/100

Hydroxychloroquine received a safety concern score of 85/100 (high concern). This is based on a 84.7% serious event ratio across 71,887 classified reports. The score accounts for 427,335 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This high score reflects a significant proportion of serious adverse events in the reporting data.

Top Adverse Reactions

DRUG INEFFECTIVE20,457 reports
OFF LABEL USE15,128 reports
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS12,921 reports
PAIN10,409 reports
ARTHRALGIA9,276 reports
DRUG INTOLERANCE9,157 reports
FATIGUE8,853 reports
JOINT SWELLING8,528 reports
RASH7,369 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED7,013 reports
SYNOVITIS6,692 reports
NAUSEA6,584 reports
CONTRAINDICATED PRODUCT ADMINISTERED6,430 reports
TREATMENT FAILURE6,014 reports
ALOPECIA5,939 reports
HEADACHE5,900 reports
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT5,881 reports
ARTHROPATHY5,825 reports
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS5,719 reports
PERIPHERAL SWELLING5,499 reports
DIARRHOEA5,438 reports
SWELLING5,281 reports
DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY5,191 reports
HYPERSENSITIVITY4,984 reports
HEPATIC ENZYME INCREASED4,753 reports
THERAPEUTIC PRODUCT EFFECT DECREASED4,737 reports
PEMPHIGUS4,658 reports
VOMITING4,590 reports
MUSCULOSKELETAL STIFFNESS4,508 reports
DYSPNOEA4,475 reports
HAND DEFORMITY4,404 reports
GLOSSODYNIA4,377 reports
INFUSION RELATED REACTION4,354 reports
INFECTION4,308 reports
NASOPHARYNGITIS4,061 reports
PYREXIA4,047 reports
PAIN IN EXTREMITY4,020 reports
PRURITUS3,979 reports
MALAISE3,958 reports
PNEUMONIA3,805 reports
WEIGHT INCREASED3,798 reports
HYPERTENSION3,773 reports
WOUND3,761 reports
MATERNAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY3,673 reports
PRODUCT USE ISSUE3,659 reports
PERICARDITIS3,657 reports
MOBILITY DECREASED3,586 reports
SINUSITIS3,557 reports
ANTI CYCLIC CITRULLINATED PEPTIDE ANTIBODY POSITIVE3,459 reports
GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDER3,453 reports
ASTHENIA3,407 reports
LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION3,367 reports
PSORIATIC ARTHROPATHY3,311 reports
DIZZINESS3,245 reports
STOMATITIS3,236 reports
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION3,212 reports
PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION3,205 reports
DISCOMFORT3,188 reports
HELICOBACTER INFECTION3,158 reports
DUODENAL ULCER PERFORATION3,138 reports
BLISTER3,124 reports
URTICARIA3,120 reports
CONFUSIONAL STATE3,117 reports
C REACTIVE PROTEIN INCREASED3,114 reports
IMPAIRED HEALING3,082 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER3,008 reports
INTENTIONAL PRODUCT USE ISSUE3,003 reports
INSOMNIA2,973 reports
IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME2,931 reports
FOLLICULITIS2,929 reports
FIBROMYALGIA2,816 reports
C REACTIVE PROTEIN ABNORMAL2,690 reports
ILL DEFINED DISORDER2,644 reports
RHEUMATOID FACTOR POSITIVE2,633 reports
MUSCLE INJURY2,610 reports
CONTUSION2,609 reports
BLOOD CHOLESTEROL INCREASED2,559 reports
INFLAMMATION2,525 reports
HYPOAESTHESIA2,515 reports
OSTEOARTHRITIS2,465 reports
TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS2,451 reports
GAIT DISTURBANCE2,354 reports
INJURY2,341 reports
SLEEP DISORDER2,276 reports
THERAPEUTIC PRODUCT EFFECT INCOMPLETE2,253 reports
ARTHRITIS2,250 reports
DECREASED APPETITE2,229 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED2,200 reports
LOSS OF PERSONAL INDEPENDENCE IN DAILY ACTIVITIES2,182 reports
LIVER INJURY2,135 reports
RHEUMATIC FEVER2,106 reports
MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN2,101 reports
FALL2,079 reports
EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY2,046 reports
SLEEP DISORDER DUE TO GENERAL MEDICAL CONDITION, INSOMNIA TYPE2,033 reports
DEPRESSION2,003 reports
CHEST PAIN1,905 reports
JOINT RANGE OF MOTION DECREASED1,883 reports
RED BLOOD CELL SEDIMENTATION RATE INCREASED1,870 reports
DYSPEPSIA1,806 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • High percentage of serious adverse events (60,898 out of 71,887, 84.7%).
  • Diverse reactions reported, including liver injury, heart issues, and gastrointestinal problems.
  • Significant number of reports involving rheumatoid arthritis and related conditions.

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Female: 48,696, Male: 13,465, Unknown: 50. The most frequently reported age groups are age 44 (1,985 reports), age 43 (1,956 reports), age 60 (1,448 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 71,887 classified reports for HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE:

  • Serious: 60,898 reports (84.7%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 10,989 reports (15.3%)
Serious 84.7%Non-Serious 15.3%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Female48,696 (78.3%)
Male13,465 (21.6%)
Unknown50 (0.1%)

Reports by Age

Age 441,985 reports
Age 431,956 reports
Age 601,448 reports
Age 581,271 reports
Age 591,242 reports
Age 401,241 reports
Age 631,236 reports
Age 561,173 reports
Age 641,149 reports
Age 611,146 reports
Age 651,136 reports
Age 671,112 reports
Age 571,027 reports
Age 541,008 reports
Age 621,005 reports
Age 53998 reports
Age 55973 reports
Age 50935 reports
Age 51921 reports
Age 52905 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

Hydroxychloroquine can cause serious liver injury and heart issues, and should be used with caution, especially in patients with pre-existing conditions.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Hydroxychloroquine, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include drug ineffective, off label use, rheumatoid arthritis, pain, arthralgia. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Consult a healthcare provider before starting hydroxychloroquine, especially if you have pre-existing conditions like liver or heart disease. Report any unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider immediately. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

The FDA continues to monitor the safety of hydroxychloroquine, particularly in relation to its use for unapproved indications and during pregnancy.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Hydroxychloroquine?

The FDA has received approximately 427,335 adverse event reports associated with Hydroxychloroquine. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Hydroxychloroquine?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Hydroxychloroquine include Drug Ineffective, Off Label Use, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Pain, Arthralgia. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Drug Ineffective (20,457 reports), Off Label Use (15,128 reports), Rheumatoid Arthritis (12,921 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Hydroxychloroquine.

What percentage of Hydroxychloroquine adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 71,887 classified reports, 60,898 (84.7%) were classified as serious and 10,989 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Hydroxychloroquine (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Hydroxychloroquine break down by patient sex as follows: Female: 48,696, Male: 13,465, Unknown: 50. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Hydroxychloroquine?

The most frequently reported age groups for Hydroxychloroquine adverse events are: age 44: 1,985 reports, age 43: 1,956 reports, age 60: 1,448 reports, age 58: 1,271 reports, age 59: 1,242 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Hydroxychloroquine?

The primary manufacturer associated with Hydroxychloroquine adverse event reports is Chartwell Rx, Llc. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Hydroxychloroquine?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Hydroxychloroquine include: Drug Intolerance, Fatigue, Joint Swelling, Rash, Condition Aggravated. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Hydroxychloroquine?

You can report adverse events from Hydroxychloroquine to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Hydroxychloroquine's safety score and what does it mean?

Hydroxychloroquine has a safety concern score of 85 out of 100 (high concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. Hydroxychloroquine reports show a high percentage of serious adverse events (84.7%).

What are the key safety signals for Hydroxychloroquine?

Key safety signals identified in Hydroxychloroquine's adverse event data include: High percentage of serious adverse events (60,898 out of 71,887, 84.7%).. Diverse reactions reported, including liver injury, heart issues, and gastrointestinal problems.. Significant number of reports involving rheumatoid arthritis and related conditions.. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Hydroxychloroquine interact with other drugs?

Hydroxychloroquine can cause serious liver injury and heart issues, and should be used with caution, especially in patients with pre-existing conditions. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Hydroxychloroquine.

What should patients know before taking Hydroxychloroquine?

Consult a healthcare provider before starting hydroxychloroquine, especially if you have pre-existing conditions like liver or heart disease. Report any unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider immediately.

Are Hydroxychloroquine side effects well-documented?

Hydroxychloroquine has 427,335 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. A wide variety of reactions are reported, indicating diverse safety concerns. The volume of reports for Hydroxychloroquine reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Hydroxychloroquine?

The FDA continues to monitor the safety of hydroxychloroquine, particularly in relation to its use for unapproved indications and during pregnancy. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Related Drugs

Drugs related to HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE based on therapeutic use, drug class, or shared indications:

HydroxychloroquineLisinoprilMetforminAtorvastatinIbuprofen
Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.