ZALEPLON

78/100 · Elevated

Manufactured by Aurobindo Pharma Limited

ZALEPLON Adverse Events: High Seriousness and Diverse Reactions

3,045 FDA adverse event reports analyzed

Last updated: 2026-05-12

About ZALEPLON

ZALEPLON is a medication tracked in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), manufactured by Aurobindo Pharma Limited. Based on analysis of 3,045 FDA adverse event reports, ZALEPLON has a safety score of 78 out of 100. This score indicates a relatively favorable safety profile, with fewer or less severe adverse events compared to many other tracked medications. The most commonly reported adverse reactions for ZALEPLON include DRUG INEFFECTIVE, NAUSEA, COMPLETED SUICIDE, INSOMNIA, HEADACHE. This page provides a comprehensive breakdown of reported side effects, safety signals, patient demographics, and AI-powered safety analysis for ZALEPLON.

AI Safety Analysis

Zaleplon has a safety concern score of 78 out of 100, placing it in the high concern category based on analysis of FDA adverse event data. The FDA has received approximately 3,045 adverse event reports for this medication, which is primarily manufactured by Aurobindo Pharma Limited.

The most commonly reported adverse events include Drug Ineffective, Nausea, Completed Suicide. Of classified reports, 57.2% were designated as serious by the FDA, meaning they involved hospitalization, disability, or other significant medical outcomes. ZALEPLON reports include a high percentage of serious adverse events, particularly related to suicide and falls.

The most common reactions are nausea, insomnia, and headache, indicating potential side effects in users. The drug has been associated with a variety of reactions, including kidney issues and respiratory problems, suggesting a broad safety profile.

Patients taking Zaleplon should monitor for the commonly reported side effects and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms. ZALEPLON is contraindicated in patients with a history of drug abuse or dependence. It should be used with caution in patients with pre-existing kidney conditions. This analysis is based on voluntary FDA adverse event reports and should not replace professional medical advice.

Safety Score: 78/100

Zaleplon received a safety concern score of 78/100 (high concern). This is based on a 57.2% serious event ratio across 1,538 classified reports. The score accounts for 3,045 total adverse event reports and 100 distinct reaction types. This high score reflects a significant proportion of serious adverse events in the reporting data.

Top Adverse Reactions

DRUG INEFFECTIVE140 reports
NAUSEA111 reports
COMPLETED SUICIDE88 reports
INSOMNIA80 reports
HEADACHE79 reports
FALL77 reports
ANXIETY76 reports
PAIN72 reports
FATIGUE69 reports
DIZZINESS59 reports
DIARRHOEA57 reports
DEPRESSION50 reports
MALAISE49 reports
OFF LABEL USE49 reports
VOMITING49 reports
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE46 reports
SOMNOLENCE46 reports
FEELING ABNORMAL45 reports
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS44 reports
DYSPNOEA41 reports
ARTHRALGIA39 reports
CONDITION AGGRAVATED39 reports
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY36 reports
BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASED36 reports
RENAL FAILURE36 reports
WEIGHT DECREASED36 reports
ASTHENIA35 reports
BACK PAIN34 reports
PNEUMONIA33 reports
PRODUCT DOSE OMISSION ISSUE33 reports
MUSCLE SPASMS32 reports
TREMOR32 reports
OVERDOSE30 reports
PAIN IN EXTREMITY30 reports
RASH29 reports
HYPERHIDROSIS28 reports
HYPERTENSION28 reports
MIGRAINE28 reports
SINUSITIS28 reports
URINARY TRACT INFECTION28 reports
DEATH27 reports
GAIT DISTURBANCE27 reports
SUICIDAL IDEATION27 reports
COVID 1926 reports
DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY25 reports
HYPOTENSION25 reports
PRURITUS25 reports
SLEEP APNOEA SYNDROME25 reports
SURGERY25 reports
COUGH23 reports
INTENTIONAL PRODUCT MISUSE23 reports
MEMORY IMPAIRMENT22 reports
PYREXIA22 reports
WRONG TECHNIQUE IN PRODUCT USAGE PROCESS22 reports
CONFUSIONAL STATE21 reports
DECREASED APPETITE21 reports
HYPOAESTHESIA21 reports
NASOPHARYNGITIS21 reports
ILLNESS20 reports
INTENTIONAL PRODUCT USE ISSUE20 reports
LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS20 reports
PARAESTHESIA19 reports
DEHYDRATION18 reports
PRODUCT QUALITY ISSUE18 reports
WEIGHT INCREASED18 reports
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT17 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER17 reports
CONTUSION17 reports
GASTROOESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE17 reports
ANAEMIA16 reports
ARTHRITIS16 reports
BALANCE DISORDER16 reports
PRE EXISTING CONDITION IMPROVED16 reports
SOMNAMBULISM16 reports
ALOPECIA15 reports
CHEST PAIN15 reports
CONSTIPATION15 reports
HALLUCINATION15 reports
INAPPROPRIATE SCHEDULE OF PRODUCT ADMINISTRATION15 reports
STRESS15 reports
VISION BLURRED15 reports
ABDOMINAL PAIN14 reports
DRUG DOSE OMISSION14 reports
FEELING HOT14 reports
MYALGIA14 reports
NEUROPATHY PERIPHERAL14 reports
OEDEMA PERIPHERAL14 reports
PRODUCT SUBSTITUTION ISSUE14 reports
UNEVALUABLE EVENT14 reports
AGITATION13 reports
DISORIENTATION13 reports
EMOTIONAL DISTRESS13 reports
ERYTHEMA13 reports
FLUSHING13 reports
PALPITATIONS13 reports
SEDATION13 reports
SEIZURE13 reports
SUICIDE ATTEMPT13 reports
TREATMENT FAILURE13 reports
ASTHMA12 reports

Key Safety Signals

  • Suicide and completed suicide are among the most serious adverse events reported.
  • Falls are a common reaction, indicating potential risk of injury.
  • Chronic kidney disease and acute kidney injury are noted, highlighting potential renal risks.

Patient Demographics

Adverse event reports by sex: Female: 980, Male: 462, Unknown: 8. The most frequently reported age groups are age 67 (40 reports), age 59 (39 reports), age 57 (37 reports). These demographics reflect reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Report Outcomes

Out of 1,538 classified reports for ZALEPLON:

  • Serious: 879 reports (57.2%) — includes hospitalization, disability, life-threatening events, or death
  • Non-Serious: 659 reports (42.8%)
Serious 57.2%Non-Serious 42.8%

The FDA classifies an adverse event as “serious” if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or requires intervention to prevent permanent damage.

Demographics Breakdown

Reports by Sex

Female980 (67.6%)
Male462 (31.9%)
Unknown8 (0.6%)

Reports by Age

Age 6740 reports
Age 5939 reports
Age 5737 reports
Age 6437 reports
Age 5529 reports
Age 4923 reports
Age 6522 reports
Age 4521 reports
Age 5221 reports
Age 5621 reports
Age 6121 reports
Age 6621 reports
Age 6020 reports
Age 5819 reports
Age 5317 reports
Age 6317 reports
Age 5416 reports
Age 3915 reports
Age 6915 reports
Age 4114 reports

Demographics reflect voluntary FDA adverse event reporting patterns and may not represent the full patient population.

Drug Interactions & Warnings

ZALEPLON is contraindicated in patients with a history of drug abuse or dependence. It should be used with caution in patients with pre-existing kidney conditions.

What You Should Know

If you are taking Zaleplon, here are important things to know. The most commonly reported side effects include drug ineffective, nausea, completed suicide, insomnia, headache. While many of these may be mild and temporary, you should contact your healthcare provider if any symptoms are severe or persistent. Patients should be closely monitored for signs of suicidal ideation or behavior, especially during the first few weeks of treatment. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until the effects of the drug are known, as it may cause dizziness or drowsiness. If you experience a serious adverse reaction, seek emergency medical attention immediately or call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA's MedWatch program at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Regulatory Context

The FDA continues to monitor ZALEPLON for safety and has not issued any new warnings or restrictions based on the current data.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many adverse event reports has the FDA received for Zaleplon?

The FDA has received approximately 3,045 adverse event reports associated with Zaleplon. These reports come from healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers through the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Note that the number of reports does not directly indicate the frequency of side effects, as adverse events are voluntarily reported and may be underrepresented.

What are the most commonly reported side effects of Zaleplon?

The most frequently reported adverse events for Zaleplon include Drug Ineffective, Nausea, Completed Suicide, Insomnia, Headache. By volume, the top reported reactions are: Drug Ineffective (140 reports), Nausea (111 reports), Completed Suicide (88 reports). These figures reflect FDA adverse event reports and may not represent the true incidence rate of these side effects in all patients taking Zaleplon.

What percentage of Zaleplon adverse event reports are serious?

Out of 1,538 classified reports, 879 (57.2%) were classified as serious and 659 as non-serious. The FDA classifies an event as "serious" if it results in death, hospitalization, disability, or other medically significant outcomes. A higher serious-event ratio warrants closer attention but does not necessarily mean the drug is unsafe.

Who reports adverse events for Zaleplon (by sex)?

Adverse event reports for Zaleplon break down by patient sex as follows: Female: 980, Male: 462, Unknown: 8. This distribution reflects reporting patterns rather than actual risk differences between groups. Reporting rates can be influenced by prescribing patterns, disease demographics, and reporting behavior.

What age groups report the most side effects for Zaleplon?

The most frequently reported age groups for Zaleplon adverse events are: age 67: 40 reports, age 59: 39 reports, age 57: 37 reports, age 64: 37 reports, age 55: 29 reports. Age-related reporting patterns can reflect both the demographics of the patient population and potential age-related susceptibility to certain side effects.

Who manufactures Zaleplon?

The primary manufacturer associated with Zaleplon adverse event reports is Aurobindo Pharma Limited. Multiple manufacturers may produce generic versions of this drug. The manufacturer listed reflects the most frequently reported brand in FDA adverse event data.

What other side effects have been reported for Zaleplon?

Beyond the most common reactions, other reported adverse events for Zaleplon include: Fall, Anxiety, Pain, Fatigue, Dizziness. Less common side effects can still be clinically significant. Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

How do I report a side effect from Zaleplon?

You can report adverse events from Zaleplon to the FDA through their MedWatch program at www.fda.gov/medwatch, by calling 1-800-FDA-1088, or by completing Form FDA 3500. Healthcare professionals, consumers, and manufacturers can all submit reports. Reporting helps the FDA monitor drug safety after approval.

What is Zaleplon's safety score and what does it mean?

Zaleplon has a safety concern score of 78 out of 100 (high concern). This score is calculated from the ratio of serious to non-serious adverse events, the diversity of reported reactions, and the overall volume of reports relative to usage. ZALEPLON reports include a high percentage of serious adverse events, particularly related to suicide and falls.

What are the key safety signals for Zaleplon?

Key safety signals identified in Zaleplon's adverse event data include: Suicide and completed suicide are among the most serious adverse events reported.. Falls are a common reaction, indicating potential risk of injury.. Chronic kidney disease and acute kidney injury are noted, highlighting potential renal risks.. These signals are derived from patterns in FDA reports and should be discussed with a healthcare provider for personalized assessment.

Does Zaleplon interact with other drugs?

ZALEPLON is contraindicated in patients with a history of drug abuse or dependence. It should be used with caution in patients with pre-existing kidney conditions. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking before starting Zaleplon.

What should patients know before taking Zaleplon?

Patients should be closely monitored for signs of suicidal ideation or behavior, especially during the first few weeks of treatment. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until the effects of the drug are known, as it may cause dizziness or drowsiness.

Are Zaleplon side effects well-documented?

Zaleplon has 3,045 adverse event reports on file with the FDA. The most common reactions are nausea, insomnia, and headache, indicating potential side effects in users. The volume of reports for Zaleplon reflects both the drug's usage level and the vigilance of the reporting community.

What is the FDA's position on Zaleplon?

The FDA continues to monitor ZALEPLON for safety and has not issued any new warnings or restrictions based on the current data. For the most current regulatory information, check the FDA's drug labeling database or consult your pharmacist.

Related Drugs

Drugs related to ZALEPLON based on therapeutic use, drug class, or shared indications:

ZALEPLONOxazepamZolpidemZopicloneAlprazolam
Important Disclaimer: This content is generated by AI analysis of FDA adverse event reports and is provided for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA do not prove that a medication caused the reported side effect. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. If you experience a serious side effect, contact your doctor or call 911 immediately.